Numpy随机种子设置及获取详解

随机种子设置

随机种子设置一般通过random模块中的seed()方法设置

import numpy as np

np.random.seed(2)
print(np.random.randint(0,10,5))
print(np.random.randint(0,10,5))
print(np.random.randint(0,10,5))
print('\n\n')
np.random.seed(2)
print(np.random.randint(0,10,5))
print(np.random.randint(0,10,5))
print(np.random.randint(0,10,5))

# [8 8 6 2 8]
# [7 2 1 5 4]
# [4 5 7 3 6]
# 
# 
# 
# [8 8 6 2 8]
# [7 2 1 5 4]
# [4 5 7 3 6]

可以看到随机种子的设置会影响接下来一系列的随机数生成，而不是单次影响

随机种子获取

随机种子一般使用random模块中的get_state()方法

import numpy as np

np.random.seed(2)
print(np.random.get_state())
# ('MT19937', array([         2, 3624866507,  846688490, 2733819477, 1447939927,
#        2751582963,  523383323, 3998955438, 1552125001,  468770929,
#        3174827423,  721042428, 3535242872, 3938247060, 2422198177,
#        2908759646, 3086638684, 3470362919, 4130561862, 1461945164,
#        1969357429, 3290893273, 2478135064, 2883471193,  442423807,
#        3020847284, 3712550376, 2942769362, 3450083884, 2131393448,
#        1760508619, 1079921617, 2926983472, 3248378587, 2176075610,
#        3115728347,  149850049, 1325979722, 2018146493, 3978444371,
#        1443587512, 3757974310, 4061506243, 3324845547,  103150772,
#        1574559537, 4189437470,  909936288, 4165778768,  954014960,
#        3460881122, 1208468472, 4206858865, 2349975855, 1139307511,
#         612263493, 4068230769,  836291891, 3502129241, 3858075069,
#         720214578, 1721800695, 1583913548, 3992130976, 1391510671,
#        3658451527, 3506172182, 3137165964, 3175921738,  668679341,
#        2981266823, 1736825536, 3777468269, 2427100335, 2783143307,
#        3066847320,  413674958, 3816771731, 3611810078, 2387881408,
#        1275125722, 4146169016, 4116607257, 1753188757, 2919070648,
#         642669239, 3128342921, 3505362734, 3299392025, 4041168539,
#         194806354, 2126204085, 1155372896, 3507921570, 4183642851,
#         390828735,  965876923, 2502060328, 3640719348,  500564950,
#        2958494162,  726085493, 3551417999, 1038946723, 2355966135,
#        2266502354, 2169734778,  103957955, 2239750491, 3497757066,
#        3960902779, 3919891399, 2708228292,  672443535, 3966344157,
#        3039186185, 3064219851, 3275966658, 1958870427, 3363207225,
#        1051359578, 1034488571, 4218333313, 3731099077,  826434970,
#        3066527807,  503397775, 2203570410, 1724486664, 1174354190,
#         379816557,  949285508, 1512592024, 4098586594, 4162106699,
#        1244073455, 4049526126,  149401994, 2486298108, 2645994433,
#        4048691067, 2760221413, 1429726385,  155150847,  263670059,
#        1839522184, 1971211423, 2988886249, 2906654795, 2763085410,
#        3184555126, 2428241499, 1912808117, 2344289693, 1914982229,
#         303251647, 3363291895, 1933606625, 4101500670, 3877744496,
#        2270413823, 1339668594, 2478854401, 2974781906, 1176295348,
#        1522792462, 3413763473, 1643164993, 1773585128,  600348566,
#        3831305432, 3739184658, 2927920737,  921239740, 2960516826,
#         653634535, 4282151379, 3899733953, 2848969276,  506667305,
#        2064254689, 2562889493, 1027730377, 2964297732, 1573662998,
#        1400221132,  604719003, 2600612834, 1086412828, 2839169326,
#        2237360922, 2533955895, 2173128617, 3585208888,  225649929,
#        3162402384, 2737400094,  945452241,   32174139, 4057815822,
#        3681149417,  538074139, 1665518193, 1290718971, 1204908910,
#        1752298136, 1576507435, 1950581601,  395392432, 3117768513,
#        1610510657,  582872851, 3882188371, 3486754405, 3612818708,
#          79522282, 3654222890,  554014214, 2795988792, 2699019453,
#         768333623, 1041848464, 1012203950, 3207710853, 2191875363,
#        2180736998, 3657761238, 2596779756, 1513261770,  298083836,
#         921966930, 2568544321,  480859735, 4268007484,  757985477,
#         442264484, 4253891744,  178333756, 3653303450, 2759887436,
#        1625051062, 2140496676, 2583817099,  109920000, 3849378804,
#         587135080, 3965692414, 3584128712, 2496889359, 4066788634,
#        3439502551, 1041005727, 2784445111, 4231212902, 3427909847,
#         306088099,  708846671, 1357224748,   81546947, 1013346034,
#        3328657534, 1140162390, 1617022297,  451026111, 4191194979,
#        2544038377, 3358406081, 2078869653, 1150523248, 3663542690,
#        2315642515,  380539204,  125351140, 2913559301, 3540242901,
#        1353142401, 2409055124, 3136483651, 3384539323, 2622200239,
#        1322006361,   60288721, 1836454543, 3378860321, 1028797830,
#         784192763, 3200015141, 4280866434, 3480136453, 1163505791,
#        1464340696,   39962560, 3132723172, 4035042531, 3968861574,
#        2859031456, 1997068818, 2914465192, 3299223356,  658977798,
#        2383986058, 3689451477, 1855211164,  613736992, 3399505872,
#         721916528, 1214953314, 1978881602, 1644160163,  868083487,
#        1886701425, 2430443623, 3238614545,  440178771, 4122051833,
#         168378845, 4075897453,  784209059, 2122211469, 1029375099,
#        3987445959, 1993353877, 3774218662,  259191900,  463709584,
#        3256509205, 2970214132,   32546389, 3103585745,  404744328,
#        1405060850, 3194833450, 2229644052, 1287997179, 1168559088,
#        4253642852,  456227059,  115590192,  959060034, 2523194717,
#        2921813711, 2660496694, 1661244122, 3949077694,  546088169,
#        3927753286,  758289299, 4076004698, 2818580089,  297327332,
#         391012690, 1698646201, 1827285496, 2057818526,   45927453,
#        4001566164, 1358792247,  340974259, 3667858693, 2116911813,
#        1716223164, 3870579962,  565768359, 1330729550, 1682620823,
#         640788379, 2642810005,  722202626, 3342124090, 1046670574,
#        1884608856,  926507664, 4048745540, 1013276792, 1474775246,
#        3319759394,  683213181, 3644095690, 4261137863, 1171395535,
#        1797066690, 2184942700, 3136450276, 2403915837,   19925339,
#        3530712424,  693454777, 4095102592, 2791708211, 2407398362,
#         191034814, 1405068157, 1635573108, 3002727858, 2503231482,
#        1877745251, 2971168822, 4095482385, 2810703016,  116218529,
#         663481365, 3424543450,  181543471, 2088477982, 3758013903,
#        4087811857, 2306315696, 1797804753, 3739876776, 1052678416,
#        2961962218,  530565411, 1084430187,  600176751, 2920770665,
#        1395657430, 2275563379, 1945041462, 2897291349, 3202120438,
#        2541033448, 3395594999, 1440745450,  554493022, 3604900030,
#        1693940026, 2048944369, 2776750171, 1064369609, 1004778234,
#        3631442000,  111252846, 2495206422, 1549492629, 1917957398,
#        2076623558, 2065193271, 3503495683,  305349558, 1064312453,
#        4180949297, 3969143923, 1187332586, 1837549170, 1199888411,
#         801451519,  878812761, 3366984668, 1132353467,  467740707,
#        1531220625, 1986847891, 3611709790,   97771638, 2599466580,
#         921040821, 3695024433,  598160515, 1067897977, 1070962312,
#        4203425140, 3330187456, 3176319421,  400150826, 1778712930,
#        1332512992,  356084631, 3210494822, 3878886472, 4217065068,
#          17324705, 1194519644,  169871241,  594168806, 4141353368,
#        2812067586, 1007574236, 3143655593, 1231988821,  990469891,
#         731912463, 3875269580, 3107901837, 3268884046,   51553093,
#        3265091870, 2827988823,  215460720, 1810208024,  235746758,
#        2640785160, 3542608605, 3212999042, 3019862381, 2776967609,
#        2566622134, 3136123892, 3329714175, 1537598558, 1111683694,
#        1831866047, 1527480555, 1374492744, 2861082564, 2283612438,
#        3725126365, 1934064016,  976785712, 1985214956, 1901883774,
#        3769548825, 1651881537, 3535350080, 2666996848,  287335676,
#         716617071, 1798766031, 2468831819, 2653018579, 2711800444,
#        2500416446, 1688315701, 3098398094, 2389050951,  259942469,
#        3096384070, 2434046690,    2292847, 2179858651,  860453038,
#        1112784056,  806844432, 2431840356, 3444142163,  491004326,
#        4117569173, 1468356934, 1230256668, 3558831243,  360563651,
#        1723242763, 2771827983,  555715903, 1690465018, 3642536487,
#         312708693, 2718279339, 3439997904, 3381092195,  269681413,
#        3040927775, 2538795672, 2982421226, 3983011761, 4012234084,
#        3807531726, 4152713741, 2675650483, 3522595843, 2603695663,
#        1139711729,  415442657,  821281271, 1153021862, 4196324887,
#        2034707481, 1146437550,  645908802, 3958160194, 1331866590,
#        3875612725, 2742273417, 2083607827, 1367028823, 3405229612,
#         926409162,  359084274,  428200891, 1580768777,  723559275,
#         390184571, 1966930892, 1114312487, 4049752645, 2713447910,
#         313516349, 1670939739, 2155242445,  415771127, 1060028352,
#         810510606, 1441723093, 3674555380, 1244922308, 1138369035,
#        2811021893, 4005351255, 1455276665, 3073897390, 1949184307,
#        4276825362, 3579699982,  501713787, 1784405218, 3987251947,
#        1460563941, 1372531538, 1479574814, 2050694811, 2867429155,
#        3373192039,  968223959, 1315340855,  563759027, 1277302533,
#        2564831995, 4174743461,  794844391, 1091389581, 3521416615,
#         779397152, 3672078093,  440563956,  765480627], dtype=uint32), 624, 0, 0.0)

这里返回的元组中的第二个参数是一个数组，只需获取数组的第一个元素就为随机种子

import numpy as np

np.random.seed(2)
print(np.random.get_state()[1][0])
# 2