路由过滤及引入

思维导图 

 

 

路由引入
配置IP

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 32

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.1 24

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 32

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 32

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.2 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 32
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 32

配置RIP

R1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]ne 100.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]ne 192.168.0.0
[R1-rip-1]ne 192.168.1.0

R2

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo    
[R2-rip-1]undo s    
[R2-rip-1]undo su    
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]ne 100.0.0.0

配置ospf

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

查看邻居是否建立

查看R1路由表

路由过滤
使R4无法学习到R1 的业务网段路由，要求使用prefix-list进行匹配

R2配置

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]imp    
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]imp    
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip

[R2-ospf-1]q
配置ACL

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]route-policy aa permit node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match  acl 2000
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy aa
[R2-rip-1]q
 

R4配置

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import 

查看R4路由表

配置静默接口（OSPF 区域中不能出现RIP协议报文）

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]silent-interface  g0/0/1
[R2-rip-1]q