关于RedisTemplate序列化问题

一、序列化与反序列化规则不一致，导致报错问题：

1、配置redisTemplate

<!-- redis数据源 -->
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <!-- 最大空闲数 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/>
        <!-- 最大空连接数 -->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"/>
        <!-- 最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"/>
        <!-- 返回连接时，检测连接是否成功 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/>
    </bean>

<!-- Spring-data-redis连接池管理工厂 -->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <!-- IP地址 -->
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"/>
        <!-- 端口号 -->
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <!-- 密码 -->
<!--        <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>-->
        <!-- 超时时间 默认2000 -->
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
        <!-- 连接池配置引用 -->
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/>
        <!-- 是否使用连接池 -->
        <property name="usePool" value="true"/>
        <!-- 指定使用的数据库 -->
        <property name="database" value="0"/>
    </bean>

<!-- redis template definition -->
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="hashKeySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="hashValueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

2、存值

此次存值，使用redisTemplate的回调函数，是按照字符串序列化方式存redisValue

	public void testRedisListPush() {
        String redisKey = "testGoodsKey";
        List<String> redisValues = Arrays.asList("10002001", "10002002");

        // 使用管道向redis list结构中批量插入元素
        redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> {
            // 打开管道
            redisConnection.openPipeline();
            // 给本次管道内添加，一次性执行的多条命令
            for (String redisValue : redisValues) {
                redisConnection.rPush(redisKey.getBytes(), redisValue.getBytes());
            }
            return null;
        });
    }

redis客户端：value是字符串

3、取值

此次取值，返回结果默认是按照 1、配置redisTemplate
中配置的JdkSerializationRedisSerializer序列化方式，由于存和取的序列化方式不统一，会产生报错情况。

	public void testRedisListPop() {
        String redisKey = "testGoodsKey";

        // 使用管道从redis list结构中批量获取元素
        List<Object> objects = redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> {
            // 打开管道
            redisConnection.openPipeline();
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                redisConnection.rPop(redisKey.getBytes());
            }
            return null;
        });

        System.out.println(objects);
    }

报错详情：反序列化失败

org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Cannot deserialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to deserialize payload. Is the byte array a result of corresponding serialization for DefaultDeserializer?; nested exception is java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 31303030
...
Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to deserialize payload. Is the byte array a result of corresponding serialization for DefaultDeserializer?; nested exception is java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 31303030
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:78)
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:36)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.deserialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:80)
	... 39 more
Caused by: java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 31303030
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:899)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:357)
	at org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.<init>(ConfigurableObjectInputStream.java:63)
	at org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.<init>(ConfigurableObjectInputStream.java:49)
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.DefaultDeserializer.deserialize(DefaultDeserializer.java:68)
	at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:73)
	... 41 more

二、解决办法：

1、取值

需要在redisTemplate.executePipelined入参中再加一个参数：redisTemplate.getStringSerializer()，取值成功，解决问题！！

	public void testRedisListPop() {
        String redisKey = "testGoodsKey";

        // 使用管道从redis list结构中批量获取元素
        List<Object> objects = redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> {
            // 打开管道
            redisConnection.openPipeline();
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                redisConnection.rPop(redisKey.getBytes());
            }
            return null;
        }, redisTemplate.getStringSerializer());

        System.out.println(objects);
    }

三、总结：

1、使用原生redisTemplate操作数据和redisTemplate回调函数操作数据注意点：

a.原生redisTemplate操作数据

代码

	public void testRedisListPush() {
        String redisKey = "testGoodsKey";
        List<String> redisValues = Arrays.asList("10002001", "10002002");
        redisValues.forEach(redisValue -> redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(redisKey, redisValue));
    }

redis客户端数据展示

b.redisTemplate回调函数操作数据

代码

	public void testRedisListPush() {
        String redisKey = "testGoodsKey";
        List<String> redisValues = Arrays.asList("10002001", "10002002");

        // 使用管道向redis list结构中批量插入元素
        redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection redisConnection) -> {
            // 打开管道
            redisConnection.openPipeline();
            // 给本次管道内添加，一次性执行的多条命令
            for (String redisValue : redisValues) {
                redisConnection.rPush(redisKey.getBytes(), redisValue.getBytes());
            }
            return null;
        });
    }

redis客户端数据展示

c.不同点：

原生redisTemplate操作数据序列化方式是和redis配置统一的，
redisTemplate回调函数操作数据序列化方式是自定义的。存值取值是需要注意。