功能说明: 顾名思义,Bean Utility就是Bean小工具,主要是封装了反射(reflection)和自省(introspection)的API(可以查看java.lang.reflect和java.beans文档),对bean进行操作。
主要功能: 操作Bean的属性,针对Bean属性排序,Bean和Map的转换,创建动态的Bean等
Apache提供的架包:commons-beanutils-1.7.jar
2.1 org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils 利用反射操作bean的属性
getSimpleProperty()通过反射读取属性
1 | Person person= new Person(); |
2 | person.setName=( "heis" ); |
3 | String name=(String)PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(person, "name" );->heis |
getNestedProperty()检索嵌套的bean属性
2 | book.setAuthor(person); |
3 | String authorName=(String)PropertyUtils.getNestedProperty(book, "author.name" ); |
getIndexedProperty()访问数组或List型内Object的属性
1 | Chapter chapter1= new Chapter(); |
2 | Chapter chapter2= new Chapter(); |
3 | book.getChapters().add(chapter1); |
4 | book.getChapters().add(chapter2); |
5 | Chapter chapter=(Chapter)PropertyUtils.getIndexedProperty(book, "chapter[0]" ); |
getMappedProperty()访问Map型bean属性的值
1 | Person person= new Person(); |
2 | person.setName=( "heis" ); |
3 | Map favorites= new HashMap(); |
4 | favorites.put( "food" , "rice" ); |
5 | person.setFavorite(favorites); |
6 | String favorFood=(String)PropertyUtils.getMappedProperty(person, "favorites(food)" );->rice |
getProperty()和setProperty()可以访问任何bean属性,通过表达式可以完成上面方法的功能
6 | |--Entry(key-> "food" ,value-> "" ) |
7 | PropertyUtils.setProperty(book, "authors[0].favorites(food)" , "rice" ); |
8 | String favorFood=(String)PropertyUtils.getProperty(book, "authors[0].favorites(food)" );->rice |
isReadable()和isWritable()检查bean是否可读(有getter)或可写(有setter)
1 | PropertyUtils.isReadable(book, "name" ); |
2 | PropertyUtils.isWritable(book, "name" ); |
getPropertyType()获取属性类型
1 | System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getPropertyType(person, "favorites" ));->java.util.Map |
copyProperty()复制Bean属性,只复制引用,final类型和原始类型(primitive type)
2 | book1.setName( "Commons Cookbook Notes" ); |
4 | PropertyUtils.copyProperty(book2,book1); |
describe()创建包含Bean属性的Map
1 | Person person= new Person(); |
2 | person.setName( "heis" ); |
4 | book.setName( "Commons Cookbook Notes" ); |
5 | book.setAuthor(person); |
6 | Map propMap=PropertyUtils.describe(book); |
7 | propMap.get( "name" );->Commons Cookbook Notes |
8 | propMap.get( "author" );->person |