SpringMVC起步

首先是所需jar包的引入

	<!-- 定义maven变量 -->
	<properties>
		<!-- spring -->
		<spring.version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.38</mysql.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.version>
		<!-- log -->
		<commons-logging.version>1.1.3</commons-logging.version>

		<!-- Servlet -->
		<servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
		<jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>

		<!-- jstl -->
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>

		<!-- test -->
		<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>

		<!-- jdk -->
		<jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
		<maven.compiler.plugin.version>2.3.2</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
	</properties>


	<dependencies>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf-layout-dialect</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.2</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
					<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.8.RELEASE</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>

			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>${standard.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Mybatis Generator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.5</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

准备工作做好后，接下来是基本配置，这里采用java的方式配置，xml配置方式待定。（Servlet 3/Spring 3.1 及以后版本）

第一步是SpringMVC的核心——DispatherServlet

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
	//Spring相关配置
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[] { Config.class };
	}
	//Servlet配置
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class };
	}
	//配置拦截路径
	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String[] { "/" };
	}

}

扩展AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInizer的任意类都会自动地配置DispatcherServlet和Spring应用上下文，Spring的应用上下文会位于应用程序额度Servlet上下文中。

这里我使用了Thymleaf视图，当然也可以使用JSP或其他的视图

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ITemplateResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.*")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}
	//配置视图解析器
	@Bean
	public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
		ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
		resolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine());
		resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		return resolver;
	}
	//配置模板引擎
	@Bean
	public TemplateEngine templateEngine() {
		SpringTemplateEngine engine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
		engine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver());
		return engine;
	}
	//模板解析器
	@Bean
	public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
		SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
		resolver.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
		resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
		resolver.setSuffix(".html");
		resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
		return resolver;
	}
	//配置对静态资源文件的处理
	@Override
	public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
		configurer.enable();
	}
}

至于Config.class，这里主要使用web的配置，并没有什么需要配置到Config中的。