Typescript的类的使用

类的创建

class Person{
        name:string;
        age:number;
        //构造函数
        constructor(name:string,age:number){
            this.name=name;
            this.age=age;
        }
        print(){
            return this.name+" "+this.age;
        }
}

//创建实例
var p=new Person("jason",26);
alert(p.print());
类的继承
class Person{
    name:string;
    age:number;
    tell(){
        return this.name+":"+this.age;
    }
}
class Student extends Person{
    school:string;
    tell(){
        return this.name+":"+this.age+":"+this.school;
    }
}
var s=new Student();
s.name="jason";
s.age=20;
s.school="远地资产";
alert(s.tell());
访问修饰符：public/private,默认为public
class Person{
    name:string;
    age:number;
    constructor(name:string,age:number){
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
    }
    tell(){
        return this.name+":"+this.age;
    }
}
class Student extends Person{
    school:string;
    constructor(school:string){
        this.school=school;
        super("jason",1000);
    }
    tell(){
        return this.name+":"+this.age+":"+this.school;
    }
}
var s=new Student("远地资产");
alert(s.tell());
类的封装，注意要在ES5或以上环境下编译
class Person{
    private age:number;
    tell(){
        return this.age;
    }
    get myAge():number{
        return this.age;
    }
    set myAge(age:number){
        if(age>150 || age<0){
            alert("请填写正确的年龄");
        }else{
            this.age=age;
        }
    }
}
var p=new Person();
p.myAge=10;
alert(p.tell());
static的使用,属性必须通过类名来条用，而不能通过对象来调用
class Person{
   static name:string;
    tell(){
        alert("姓名："+Person.name);
    }
}
var p=new Person();
Person.name="jason";
p.tell();
通过类来设定引用数据类型
class Person{
    name:string;
    constructor(name:string){
        this.name=name;
    }
    tell(){
        return "hello,"+this.name;
    }
}

var p:Person;
p=new Person("jason");
alert(p.tell());