mgre基于ospf互通实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:57:44 发布

潜行的鱼

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:57:44 发布

阅读量126

点赞数

文章标签：网络 tcp/ip 网络协议 Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bbq1234564/article/details/129770892

版权

该实验涉及路由器r1至r6的接口IP地址配置，包括物理接口和隧道接口。在r1、r4和r5上配置了MGRE，设置NHRP参数以建立多点GRE隧道。同时，r1、r2和r3也配置了MGRE，用于不同网络段之间的通信。所有路由器均配置了OSPF路由协议，以实现网络内部的路由信息交换。通过修改隧道接口的网络类型为广播，优化了OSPF在隧道中的工作方式。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

实验拓扑

实验步骤：

接口IP配置

r1,r4,r5的mgre配置

r1,r2,r3的mgre配置

ospf配置

实验测试与配置结果

一、接口IP地址配置

r1:

 int g0/0/0  
ip add 16.0.0.1 24

int g0/0/1 
ip add 17.0.0.1 24

int tun0/0/0
ip add 192.168.6.1 24

int tun 0/0/1 
ip add 192.168.7.1 24

int loop 0 
ip add 192.168.1.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0  16.0.0.2 
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0  17.0.0.2

r2:

int g0/0/0
ip add 26.0.0.1 24
int tun 0/0/1
ip add 192.168.7.2 24
int  loop 0 
ip add 192.168.2.1 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0  26.0.0.2

r3:

int g0/0/0 
ip add 36.0.0.1 24

int loop 0 
ip add 192.168.3.1 24

int tun 0/0/1 
ip add 192.168.7.3 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0  36.0.0.2

r4:

int g0/0/0 
ip add 46.0.0.1 24

int loop 0
ip add 192.168.4.1 24

int tun 0/0/0
ip add 192.168.6.2 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 46.0.0.2

r5:

int g0/0/0
ip add 56.0.0.1 24

int  loop 0 
ip add 192.168.5.1 24

int tun 0/0/0 
ip add 192.168.6.3 24
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

r6:

int  g0/0/0
ip  add 16.0.0.2 24

int g0/0/1 
ip add 17.0.0.2 24

int g 2/0/2 
ip add 26.0.0.2 24

int g2/0/1 
ip add  36.0.0.2 24

int g2/0/0
ip add 46.0.0.2 24

int g0/0/2 
ip add 56.0.0.2 24

二、r1,r4,r5的mgre配置

r1:

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
source 16.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 
nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

r4:

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
source 46.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 registe

r5:

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 56.0.0.1 
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

三、r1,r2,r3的mgre配置

r1:

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
source 17.0.0.1
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry multicast dynamic

r2:

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 17.0.0.1 register

r3:

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 17.0.0.1 register

四、ospf配置

r1:

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r2:

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r3:

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r4:

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

r5:

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

修改网络类型

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast