DrawerLayout 抽屉效果

像这样的抽屉菜单效果，google 谷歌在2013年宣布里一个很好用的drawerlayout，操作如下：

1 XML布局：

 

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"                 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:id="@+id/dl">

    <!-- 主界面 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <!-- 抽屉 可以滑动 -->

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="#ff0000" >
    </RelativeLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

2 java代码：

	private DrawerLayout dLayout;
	private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.dl);

		// a2 actionbar 可以显示抽屉按钮的图标
		ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
		actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
		actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

		// a1建立抽屉和按钮间的联系
		// 抽屉在actionbar上的按钮图片
		drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, dLayout,
				R.drawable.ic_drawer_am, R.string.drawer_open,
				R.string.drawer_closed) {

			@Override
			public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
				super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "close", 0).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
				super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "open", 0).show();
			}

		};
		dLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
		// a3让开关和actionbar建立关系
		drawerToggle.syncState();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.action_search)
				.getActionView();
		searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);

		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_search:
			openSearch();
			return true;
		case R.id.action_settings:
			openSettings();
			return true;
		default:
			// a4 点击actionbar 按钮图标可以打开抽屉
			return drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
					| super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
		}
	}

	private void openSettings() {
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是 setting", 0).show();
	}

	private void openSearch() {

		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我是 search", 0).show();
	}

	// 搜索提交的时候
	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
		return true;
	}

	// 当搜索的文本发生变化
	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
		return false;
	}