当Linux服务器的时间不对的时候,可以使用ntpdate工具来校正时间。
服务端安装
安装NTP:
yum install ntp
配置时间源
vi /etc/ntp.conf
server 210.72.145.44
server ntp.api.bz
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org
配置时间自动同步
echo '*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time7.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1' > /tmp/crontab2.tmp
crontab /tmp/crontab2.tmp
配置客户端
配置对客户端(172.16.0.0/24的网段机器)提供NTP服务
# vi /etc/ntp.conf
restrict 172.16.0。0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
配置NTP Server的层数提供本地服务
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 2
设置开机时自动运行时间服务
systemctl enable ntpd
启动或停止时间服务
# systemctl start ntpd
# systemctl stop ntpd
# systemctl restart ntpd
验证ntp服务已经运行
pgrep ntpd
更新本服务器的时间
ntpdate -u 210.72.145.44
配置iptable规则允许客户端访问本机NTP Sever
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
增加一行(NTP Server使用UDP 123端口)
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
重启iptables
service iptables restart
以下是一些可用的NTP服务器地址:
Name | IP | Location |
210.72.145.44 | 210.72.145.44 | 中国(国家授时中心) |
133.100.11.8 | 133.100.11.8 | 日本(福冈大学) |
time-a.nist.gov | 129.6.15.28 | NIST,Gaithersburg,Maryland |
time-b.nist.gov | 129.6.15.29 | NIST,Gaithersburg,Maryland |
time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov | 132.163.4.101 | NIST,Boulder,Colorado |
time-b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov | 132.163.4.102 | NIST,Boulder,Colorado |
time-c.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov | 132.163.4.103 | NIST,Boulder,Colorado |
utcnist.colorado.edu | 128.138.140.44 | UniversityofColorado,Boulder |
time.nist.gov | 192.43.244.18 | NCAR,Boulder,Colorado |
time-nw.nist.gov | 131.107.1.10 | Microsoft,Redmond,Washington |
nist1.symmetricom.com | 69.25.96.13 | Symmetricom,SanJose,California |
nist1-dc.glassey.com | 216.200.93.8 | Abovenet,Virginia |
nist1-ny.glassey.com | 208.184.49.9 | Abovenet,NewYorkCity |
nist1-sj.glassey.com | 207.126.98.204 | Abovenet,SanJose,California |
nist1.aol-ca.truetime.com | 207.200.81.113 | TrueTime,AOLfacility,Sunnyvale,California |
nist1.aol-va.truetime.com | 64.236.96.53 | TrueTime,AOLfacility,Virginia |
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