API 响应按键事件例子，阻止内存回收，垃圾回收

    class KeyHook
    {
        public KeyHook()
        {
           
        }
        //private TextBox textBox1;
   
        internal enum HookType //枚举，钩子的类型
        {

            //MsgFilter = -1,

            //JournalRecord = 0,

            //JournalPlayback = 1,

            Keyboard = 2,

            //GetMessage = 3,

            //CallWndProc = 4,

            //CBT = 5,

            //SysMsgFilter = 6,

            //Mouse = 7,

            //Hardware = 8,

            //Debug = 9,

            //Shell = 10,

            //ForegroundIdle = 11,

            //CallWndProcRet = 12,

            //KeyboardLL = 13,

            //MouseLL = 14,

        };

        IntPtr _nextHookPtr; //记录Hook编号

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern int GetCurrentThreadId(); //取得当前线程编号的API

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        internal extern static void UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr handle); //取消Hook的API

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        internal extern static IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.FunctionPtr)] HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hinstance, int threadID); //设置Hook的API

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        internal extern static IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr handle, int code, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam); //取得下一个Hook的API

        internal delegate IntPtr HookProc(int code, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam);
       
        IntPtr MyHookProc(int code, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
        {

            if (code < 0) return CallNextHookEx(_nextHookPtr, code, wparam, lparam); //返回，让后面的程序处理该消息 

            if (wparam.ToInt32() == 37 || wparam.ToInt32() == 39) //如果用户输入<-- 或者 -->，左右方向键 
           {
          
                if (wparam.ToInt32() == 37)
                {
                    Car.IsMovingLeft = true;
                    Car.IsMovingRight = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    Car.IsMovingLeft = false;
                    Car.IsMovingRight = true;
                }
                return (IntPtr)1; //直接返回了，该消息就处理结束了
            }
            else
            {
                return IntPtr.Zero; //返回，让后面的程序处理该消息
            }
           
        }

        public void SetHook()
        {
            if (_nextHookPtr != IntPtr.Zero) //已经勾过了
                return;

            HookProc myhookProc = new HookProc(MyHookProc); //声明一个自己的Hook实现函数的委托对象
            _nextHookPtr = SetWindowsHookEx((int)HookType.Keyboard, myhookProc, IntPtr.Zero, GetCurrentThreadId()); //加到Hook链中
            //GC.SuppressFinalize(myhookProc);
            GCHandle.Alloc(myhookProc);///！！！！！阻止回收，否则必定出错
        }

        public void UnHook()
        {
            if (_nextHookPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                UnhookWindowsHookEx(_nextHookPtr); //从Hook链中取消
                _nextHookPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
        }

    } 

 

   以上案例目的是这样的，我们如果在winForm中使用键盘事件监视案件，的确可以响应按键行为

  但是如果人家拼命按键盘，同时此线程又在做一件不能中断的事情，比如下载，读某个资源，你的应用程序会发生明显的卡，因为在同一线程内他花过多的CPU时间去响应高频率的按键事件

在此过程中，还要当心给回收器回收，GC会错误的以为，不活动，此时只能强行告诉他不要回收

这么做，的确能不给回收，但是这种 非托管资源长时间不给回收 有什么后果，本人能力有限，还不确定。