Win32汇编数组编程图解

1 声明并初始化数组

.386
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none

include S:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include S:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
include    S:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include    S:\masm32\include\debug.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\debug.lib

.data
    ;声明并初始化有五个元素的 DWORD 数组; 该数组每个元素是 4 字节
    val dd 11,22,33,67,93
.code
start:
    mov eax, val
    PrintDec eax     ;11
    mov eax, val[4]
    PrintDec eax     ;22
    mov eax, val[8]
    PrintDec eax     ;33
    mov eax, val[12]
    PrintDec eax     ;33
    mov eax, val[16]
    PrintDec eax     ;33
    ret
end start

运行如下；

2 使用dup伪指令

.386
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none

include S:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include S:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
include    S:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include    S:\masm32\include\debug.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\debug.lib

.data
    ;声明有三个元素的 DWORD 数组, 并把每个元素初始化为 7
    arr1 dd 3 dup(7)
    ;声明有三个元素的 DWORD 数组, 无初始化; 对全局变量, 没有初始化的将用 0 填充
    arr2 dd 3 dup(?)
.data?
    ;声明有三个元素的 DWORD 数组
    arr3 dd 3 dup(?)

.code
start:
    DumpMem offset arr1, 12  ;07 00 00 00 - 07 00 00 00 - 07 00 00 00
    DumpMem offset arr2, 12  ;00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00
    DumpMem offset arr3, 12  ;00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00 - 00 00 00 00
    ret
end start

 运行如下；

3 未初始化的变量在 .data 段和 .data? 的区别

.386
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none

include S:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include S:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
include    S:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include    S:\masm32\include\debug.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\debug.lib

.data
    v1 dd 4096 dup(?) ;未初始化变量在 .data 段, 生成的 exe 文件会根据大小分配内存
.code
start:
    PrintText '.data dup(?) !!! '
    ret
end start

.386
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none

include S:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include S:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
include    S:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include    S:\masm32\include\debug.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\debug.lib

.data?
    v1 dd 4096 dup(?) ;未初始化变量在 .data? 段
.code
start:
    PrintText '.data? dup(?) !!!'
    ret
end start

此二程序运行如下；

主要看一下exe大小的区别； 

c10和c11的exe大小相差16k，4096*4 个字节；

结论：不需要初始化的变量应该声明在 .data? 段；

4 嵌套数组

.386
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none

include S:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include S:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include S:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
include    S:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include    S:\masm32\include\debug.inc
includelib S:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib S:\masm32\lib\debug.lib

.data
    val dd 2 dup(3 dup(7,9))
.code
start:
    DumpMem offset val, 48 ;7 9 7 9 7 9  7 9 7 9 7 9
    ret
end start

运行如下； 

手工构建过程如下；