DES算法的C语言代码及实现
首先新建头文件des_encode.H
内容如下：
void EncodeMain(); //EncodeMain function
void DecodeMain(); //Sorry ,it has not used
void Decode(int *str,int *keychar); //decode :input 8 chars,8 keychars
void Encode(int *str,int *keychar); //encode: input 8 chars,8 keychars
void keyBuild(int *keychar); //create key array
void StrtoBin(int *midkey,int *keychar); //change into binary
void keyCreate(int *midkey2,int movebit,int i); //call by keyBuild
void EncodeData(int *lData,int *rData,int *srt); //encodedata function
void F(int *rData,int *key); //F function
void Expand(int *rData,int *rDataP); //Expand function
void ExchangeS(int *rDataP,int *rData); //S-diagram change
void ExchangeP(int *rData); //P change
void FillBin(int *rData,int n,int s); // data to binary;call by S-Diagram change function
void DecodeData(int *str,int *lData,int *rData); //DecodeData from binary
int IP1[]={58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, //initial change
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
};
int IP2[]={40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, //opp initial change
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
int s[][4][16]={{ //S-diagram array
{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
},
{
{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
},
{
{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
},
{
{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
},
{
{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
},
{
{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
},
{
{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
},
{
{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
}
};
int Ex[48]={ 32,1,2,3,4,5, //Expand array
4,5,6,7,8,9,
8,9,10,11,12,13,
12,13,14,15,16,17,
16,17,18,19,20,21,
20,21,22,23,24,25,
24,25,26,27,28,29,
28,29,30,31,32,1
};
int P[32]={16,7,20,21, //P-change
29,12,28,17,
1,15,23,26,
5,18,31,10,
2,8,24,14,
32,27,3,9,
19,13,30,6,
22,11,4,25
};
int PC1[56]={57,49,41,33,25,17,9, //PC-1 in keyBuild
1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
10,2,59,51,43,35,27,
19,11,3,60,52,44,36,
63,55,47,39,31,33,15,
7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
14,6,61,53,45,37,29,
21,13,5,28,20,12,4
};
int PC2[48]={14,17,11,24,1,5, //PC-2 in keyBuild
3,28,15,6,21,10,
23,19,12,4,26,8,
16,7,27,20,13,2,
41,52,31,37,47,55,
30,40,51,45,33,48,
44,49,39,56,34,53,
46,42,50,36,29,32
};
再创建des.cpp
内容如下：
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"des_encode.h"
int key[16][48];
char str[8];
void main() //main function
{
EncodeMain();
}
void EncodeMain() //EncodeMain function
{
int i;
char keychar[8];
int key2[8];
int strkey[8];
printf("请输入8个要加密的字符：\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
scanf("%c",&str[i]);
getchar();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
strkey[i]=str[i];
printf("\n输入明文的十六进制为:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%10x",strkey[i]);
printf("\n请输入密钥(8个字符):\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
scanf("%c",&keychar[i]);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
key2[i]=keychar[i];
getchar();
// printf("%c",keychar[i]);
Encode(strkey,key2);
printf("\n加密后十六进制密文是:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%10x",strkey[i]);
printf("\n\n清输入解密密码\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
scanf("%c",&keychar[i]);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
key2[i]=keychar[i];
Decode(strkey,key2);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%10x",strkey[i]);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
str[i]=strkey[i];
printf("\n明文为：\t");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%c",str[i]);
printf("\n\n");
}
void keyBuild(int *keychar){ //create key array
int i,j;
int movebit[]={1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,
1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
int midkey2[56];
int midkey[64];
StrtoBin(midkey,keychar);
for(i=0;i<56;i++)
midkey2[i]=midkey[PC1[i]-1];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
keyCreate(midkey2,movebit[i],i);
}
void StrtoBin(int *midkey,int *keychar){ //change into binary
int trans[8],i,j,k,n;
n=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++){
j=0;
while(keychar[i]!=0){
trans[j]=keychar[i]%2;
keychar[i]=keychar[i]/2;
j++;
}
for(k=j;k<8;k++)trans[k]=0;
for(k=0;k<8;k++)
midkey[n++]=trans[7-k];
}
}
void keyCreate(int *midkey2,int movebit,int n){
int i,temp[4];
temp[0]=midkey2[0];
temp[1]=midkey2[1];
temp[2]=midkey2[28];
temp[3]=midkey2[29];
if(movebit==2){
for(i=0;i<26;i++){
midkey2[i]=midkey2[i+2];
midkey2[i+28]=midkey2[i+30];
}
midkey2[26]=temp[0];midkey2[27]=temp[1];
midkey2[54]=temp[2];midkey2[55]=temp[3]; }
else
{ for(i=0;i<27;i++){
midkey2[i]=midkey2[i+1];
midkey2[i+28]=midkey2[i+29];
}
midkey2[27]=temp[0];midkey2[55]=temp[2];
}
for(i=0;i<48;i++)
key[n][i]=midkey2[PC2[i]-1];
}
void EncodeData(int *lData,int *rData,int *str){ //encodedata function
int i,j,temp[8],lint,rint;//int h;
int data[64];
lint=0,rint=0;
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
j=0;
while(str[i]!=0){
temp[j]=str[i]%2;
str[i]=str[i]/2;
j++;
}
while(j<8)temp[j++]=0;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
lData[lint++]=temp[7-j];
j=0;
while(str[i+4]!=0){
temp[j]=str[i+4]%2;
str[i+4]=str[i+4]/2;
j++;
}
while(j<8)temp[j++]=0;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)rData[rint++]=temp[7-j];
}
for(i=0;i<32;i++){
data[i]=lData[i];
data[i+32]=rData[i];
}
for(i=0;i<32;i++){
lData[i]=data[IP1[i]-1];//printf("P1:%5d:%5d,%5d\n",IP1[i],lData[i],data[IP1[i]-1]);
rData[i]=data[IP1[i+32]-1];
}
}
void F(int *rData,int *key){ //F function
int i,rDataP[48];
Expand(rData,rDataP);
for(i=0;i<48;i++){
rDataP[i]=rDataP[i]^key[i];// printf("%10d",rDataP[i]);if((i+1)%6==0)printf("\n");
}
ExchangeS(rDataP,rData);
ExchangeP(rData);
}
void Expand(int *rData,int *rDataP){ //Expand function
int i;
for(i=0;i<48;i++)
rDataP[i]=rData[Ex[i]-1];
}
void ExchangeS(int *rDataP,int *rData){ //S-diagram change
int i,n,linex,liney;
linex=liney=0;
for(i=0;i<48;i+=6){
n=i/6; //printf("%10d\n",(rDataP[i]<<1));
linex=(rDataP[i]<<1)+rDataP[i+5];
liney=(rDataP[i+1]<<3)+(rDataP[i+2]<<2)+(rDataP[i+3]<<1)+rDataP[i+4];
FillBin(rData,n,s[n][linex][liney]);
}
}
void ExchangeP(int *rData){ //P change
int i,temp[32];
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
temp[i]=rData[i];
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
rData[i]=temp[P[i]-1];
}
void FillBin(int *rData,int n,int s){ // data to binary;call by S-Diagram change function
int temp[4],i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
temp[i]=s%2;
s=s/2;
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
rData[n*4+i]=temp[3-i];
}
void DecodeData(int *str,int *lData,int *rData){ //DecodeData from binary
int i;int a,b;int data[64];
a=0,b=0;
for(i=0;i<32;i++){
data[i]=lData[i];
data[i+32]=rData[i];
}
for(i=0;i<32;i++){
lData[i]=data[IP2[i]-1];
rData[i]=data[IP2[i+32]-1];
}
for(i=0;i<32;i++){
a=(lData[i]&0x1)+(a<<1);
b=(rData[i]&0x1)+(b<<1);
if((i+1)%8==0){
str[i/8]=a;a=0;//printf("%d",i/8);
str[i/8+4]=b;b=0;//printf("%d",i/8+4);
}
}
}
void Encode(int *str,int *keychar){ //encode: input 8 chars,8 keychars
int lData[32],rData[32],temp[32],rDataP[48];
int i,j;
keyBuild(keychar);
EncodeData(lData,rData,str);
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
for(j=0;j<32;j++)
temp[j]=rData[j];
F(rData,key[i]);
for(j=0;j<32;j++){
rData[j]=rData[j]^lData[j];
}
for(j=0;j<32;j++)
lData[j]=temp[j];
}
DecodeData(str,rData,lData);
}
void Decode(int *str,int *keychar){ //decode :input 8 chars,8 keychars
int lData[32],rData[32],temp[32],rDataP[48];
int i,j;
keyBuild(keychar);
EncodeData(lData,rData,str); //这个位置
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
for(j=0;j<32;j++)
temp[j]=rData[j];
F(rData,key[15-i]);
for(j=0;j<32;j++){
rData[j]=rData[j]^lData[j];
}
for(j=0;j<32;j++){
lData[j]=temp[j];
}
}
DecodeData(str,rData,lData);
}
本文详细介绍了DES算法中的IP置换过程，该过程将64位数据块重新组合成L0和R0两部分，每部分32位。通过给出的置换规则，结合示例解释了如何进行置换。此外，还提供了C语言实现IP置换的代码示例，用于将源数组数据按IP置换表填充到目的数组中。
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