利用ASP.NET DataGrid显示主次关系的数据
在写论坛的过程中,因为在显示各个版区的时候需要显示主次关系的数据,于是嵌套了DataGrid,其他的数据控件应也适用。
aspx里写:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm1</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="FrmDataGrid" method="post" runat="server">
<P align="center"><FONT face="宋体"></FONT> </P>
<asp:DataGrid id="DataGrid1" BorderColor="#0099FF" runat="server" ShowHeader="False" Width="470px"
CellPadding="0" AutoGenerateColumns="False" BorderWidth="2px" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<ItemTemplate>
<TABLE cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<TR>
<TD bgColor="#ff6600"><B>订单号:
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "OrderID") %>
</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="right">
<asp:DataGrid id=DataGrid2 runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" BorderColor="#33FF33" DataSource=' <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "OrderRelation") %>' DataKeyField="OrderID">
<HeaderStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#CC0066" BackColor="#FFCCFF"></HeaderStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn Visible="False" DataField="OrderID" ReadOnly="True"></asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="产品名称">
<HeaderStyle Width="300px"></HeaderStyle>
<ItemTemplate>
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ProductName") %>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="UnitPrice" HeaderText="单价"></asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Quantity" HeaderText="数量"></asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Discount" HeaderText="折扣"></asp:BoundColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
<P align="center"><FONT face="宋体"></FONT></P>
</body>
</HTML>
aspx.cs里写:
//得到订单和订单详细信息
SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection ("Server=tyhy06;Database=northwind;user=sa");
SqlDataAdapter sqldap=new SqlDataAdapter ("Select * from Orders;select OrderID ,Products.ProductName,[order Details].Unitprice,[order Details].Quantity,[order Details].discount from [order Details],Products where [Order Details].ProductId=Products.ProductID",conn);
//创建并填充DataSet对象
DataSet ds=new DataSet ();
sqldap.Fill (ds);
//设定表名字
ds.Tables[0].TableName ="Orders";
ds.Tables[1].TableName ="Order Details";
//在基于OrderID字段的两个表之间建立父子关系
DataColumn parent=ds.Tables["Orders"].Columns["OrderID"];
DataColumn child=ds.Tables["Order Details"].Columns["OrderID"];
DataRelation OrderRelation=new DataRelation ("OrderRelation",parent,child);
//
//为DataSet添加关系
ds.Relations .Add (OrderRelation);
//把DataGrid绑定到Orders表
this.DataGrid1.DataSource =ds.Tables["Orders"].DefaultView ;
this.DataGrid1.DataBind ();