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AndroidTestCase 为一Android平台下通用的测试类,它支持所有JUnit的Assert方法和标准的setUp 和tearDown 方法。如果你的测试需要访问应用的资源或者测试方法依赖于Context,可以使用AndroidTestCase 作为基类。
它的类继承关系如下图所示:
Focus2AndroidTest 测试也是Android ApiDemos示例解析(116):Views->Focus->2. Horizontal
但测试的侧重点不一样,Focus2AndroidTest 测试的内容无需启动Activity,而是测试R.layout.focus_2 的布局(资源)中Focus 的顺序是否符合预先设计(可以看作是Activity的一些静态性能),可以通过FocusFinder的方法来测试Focus的一些静态属性,它的代码如下:
public class Focus2AndroidTest extends AndroidTestCase { private FocusFinder mFocusFinder; private ViewGroup mRoot; private Button mLeftButton; private Button mCenterButton; private Button mRightButton; @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { super.setUp(); mFocusFinder = FocusFinder.getInstance(); // inflate the layout final Context context = getContext(); final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); mRoot = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.focus_2, null); // manually measure it, and lay it out mRoot.measure(500, 500); mRoot.layout(0, 0, 500, 500); mLeftButton = (Button) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.leftButton); mCenterButton = (Button) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.centerButton); mRightButton = (Button) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.rightButton); } @SmallTest public void testPreconditions() { assertNotNull(mLeftButton); assertTrue("center button should be right of left button", mLeftButton.getRight() < mCenterButton.getLeft()); assertTrue("right button should be right of center button", mCenterButton.getRight() < mRightButton.getLeft()); } @SmallTest public void testGoingRightFromLeftButtonJumpsOverCenterToRight() { assertEquals("right should be next focus from left", mRightButton, mFocusFinder.findNextFocus(mRoot, mLeftButton, View.FOCUS_RIGHT)); } @SmallTest public void testGoingLeftFromRightButtonGoesToCenter() { assertEquals("center should be next focus from right", mCenterButton, mFocusFinder.findNextFocus(mRoot, mRightButton, View.FOCUS_LEFT)); }}
testGoingRightFromLeftButtonJumpsOverCenterToRight 和 testGoingLeftFromRightButtonGoesToCenter
通过mFocusFinder 的 findNextFocus 来测试 mLeftButton,mRightButton 的下个可以获取焦点的控件是否符合事先的设计。
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![这里写图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2e19ffb3303a490d20ea5d00dd397156.gif)