读取jar包内的资源文件

一般有将java项目打成jar包来执行,  有可能需要读取一些额外的文件, 若想将文件打入jar包中, 此时的jar包就是一个文件了, 采取一般的读取文件获取方式就会失败

可以采用

InputStream is=ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("etc/core.txt");

返回流的方式,(一般的配置文件放置的位置)

ClassLoader.getSystemResource("").getPath()获取当前目录 打成jar包时会失败

 

 

 

import java.io.*;

public class demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("#System.getProperty(\"user.dir\") 获取当前目录: ");
        System.out.println("    "+System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        System.out.println("#demo2.class.getResource(\"\").getPath() 获取当前目录: ");
        System.out.println("    "+demo2.class.getResource("").getPath());

        System.out.println("#Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(\"\").getPath() 获取当前目录: ");
        System.out.println("    打成jar包获取不到");
        //System.out.println("    " +Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath());
        System.out.println("#ClassLoader.getSystemResource(\"\").getPath()  获取当前目录: ");
        System.out.println("    打成jar包获取不到");
        //System.out.println("  "+ClassLoader.getSystemResource("").getPath());

        System.out.println("===========使用流方式(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(\"etc/core.txt\"))读取jar内的文件================");
        InputStream is=ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("etc/core.txt");
        System.out.println("返回文件中的字符数(一个汉字为3),available: "+is.available());
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());
        System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());
        System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());


    }
}

idea设置resource目录类型

maven打包的设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!-- 此处为程序主入口-->
                            <mainClass>com.example.demo2</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>