Linux企业实战之自动化运维工具（四）——SaltStack（4）

使用SaltStack部署keepalived

cd /srv/salt
mkdir keepalived
cd keepalived
vim init.sls

install-keepalived:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: keepalived

salt '*' state.sls keepalived				#先让server2和server3安装keepalived

scp server2:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf .
vim  keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.43.100
    }
}

vim init.sls

install-keepalived:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: keepalived
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    - source: salt://keepalived/keepalived.conf
  service.running:
    - name: keepalived
    - reload: true
    - watch: 
      - file: install-keepalived 

salt server2 state.sls keepalived

cat /var/log/message    #查看server2上的日志

但是现在有个问题，我们当前编辑的都只是master端的部署信息，而backup端和master端的的配置有些许差别，那么如何能够在一个配置文件中，让他完成master和backup的配置信息呢？这里其实就可以用我们之前学到的jinja模板，通过变量的方式来获取到不同的值，这样就能够在一个配置文件中完成master和backup的配置了

vim keepalived.conf
cd /srv/pillar/
vim web.sls

salt '*'  state.sls keepalived

做个小测试

在server2上停掉keepalived

systemctl stop keepalived

在server3上查看其日志

cat /var/log/message

还有另外一种方法，就是不引用pillar的变量，可以直接在init.sls中书写变量