Android:不使用布局文件，为Listview填充数据

因为多人开发，为了是自己开发的模块方便融合到主框架中，同时也为了减小apk的大小，要求尽可能少的使用xml的布局文件，开发中需要在ListView中显示数据，网上查到的几乎所有的示例，都是通过xml文件来为ListView的Item提供布局样式，甚是不方便。

能不能将自己通过代码创建的布局（如View，LinearLayout）等动态的布局到ListView呢？当然可以。

为了给ListView提供数据，我们需要为其设置一个适配，我们可以从BaseAdapter继承，然后重写它的getView方法，这个方法中有一个参数convertView，我们可以将它设置为我们自定义的视图并返回，来实现加载用代码定义好的布局。

定义一个LinearLayout布局，它是继承自View的，所以可以通过getView返回（注意：不要为这个布局使用 LinearLayout.LayoutParams 参数，因为ListView不识别，他识别的是AbsListView LayoutParams）

代码如下：

public class PriceBoard extends LinearLayout {
    private ListView listView;
    private List items;
    private LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
    public PriceBoard(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        items = new ArrayList();
        this.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
        params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        listView = new ListView(context);
        listView.setLayoutParams(params);
        PriceBoardAdapter priceBoardAdapter = new PriceBoardAdapter(context);
        listView.setAdapter(priceBoardAdapter);
        addView(listView, params);
    }
    public void add(PriceData data){
        PriceBoardItem item = new PriceBoardItem(this.getContext(),null);
        item.setItem(data);
        items.add(item);
        params.setMargins(10,0,0,2);
//        item.setLayoutParams(params);
    }
    public PriceBoardItem getItemView(int index){
        return (PriceBoardItem)items.get(index);
    }
    private class PriceBoardItem extends LinearLayout{
        private TextView nameView;
        private TextView enCodeView;
        private TextView priceView;
        private PriceData priceData;
        public PriceBoardItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            this.setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);
            nameView = new TextView(context);
            nameView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,38);
            enCodeView = new TextView(context);
            enCodeView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,28);
            priceView = new TextView(context);
            priceView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,48);
            priceView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            setLayout();
        }
        public TextView getNameView(){
            return nameView;
        }
        public TextView getEnCodeView(){
            return enCodeView;
        }
        public TextView getPriceView(){
            return priceView;
        }
        public PriceData getPriceData(){
            return priceData;
        }
        private void setLayout(){
            LayoutParams p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,1);
            LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
            linearLayout.setOrientation(VERTICAL);
            linearLayout.addView(nameView,p);
            linearLayout.addView(enCodeView,p);
            addView(linearLayout, p);

            p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,1);
            linearLayout = new LinearLayout(getContext());
            linearLayout.setOrientation(VERTICAL);
            linearLayout.addView(priceView,p);
            addView(linearLayout, p);
        }
        public void setItem(PriceData data){
            priceData = data;
        }
    }
    private class PriceBoardAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        private Context _context;
        public PriceBoardAdapter(Context context){
            _context = context;
        }
        public int getCount(){
            return items.size();
        }
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            PriceBoardItem view = getItemView(position);
            PriceData data = ((PriceBoardItem) items.get(position)).getPriceData();
            view.getNameView().setText(data.getName());
            view.getEnCodeView().setText(data.getEnCode());
            view.getPriceView().setText(String.valueOf(data.getPrice()));
            convertView = view;
            return convertView;
        }
    }

调用：

        PriceBoard priceBoard = new PriceBoard(context,null);
        priceData = new PriceData();
        priceData.setName("现货白银");
        priceData.setEnCode("Ag");
        priceData.setPrice(4006);
        priceBoard.add(priceData);
        priceData = new PriceData();
        priceData.setName("现货铜");
        priceData.setEnCode("Cu");
        priceData.setPrice(43895);
        priceBoard.add(priceData);
        priceData = new PriceData();
        priceData.setName("现货镍");
        priceData.setEnCode("Ni");
        priceData.setPrice(43895);
        priceBoard.add(priceData);
        addView(priceBoard);

效果：