CMake官方教程5--安装和测试

1. 安装

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)

# set the project name and version
project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

# specify the C++ standard
add_library(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE)
target_compile_features(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE cxx_std_11)

# add compiler warning flags just when building this project via
# the BUILD_INTERFACE genex
set(gcc_like_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,ARMClang,AppleClang,Clang,GNU,LCC>")
set(msvc_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,MSVC>")
target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
  "$<${gcc_like_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>>"
  "$<${msvc_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-W3>>"
)

# configure a header file to pass some of the CMake settings
# to the source code
configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)

# add the MathFunctions library
add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)

# add the executable
add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC MathFunctions tutorial_compiler_flags)

# add the binary tree to the search path for include files
# so that we will find TutorialConfig.h
target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
                           "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}"
                           )

# TODO 3: Install Tutorial in the bin directory
# Hint: Use the TARGETS and DESTINATION parameters
install(TARGETS Tutorial DESTINATION bin)
install(FILES "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h"
        DESTINATION include)



# TODO 5: Enable testing
enable_testing()


# TODO 6: Add a test called Runs which runs the following command:
# $ Tutorial 25

add_test(NAME Runs COMMAND Tutorial 25)

# TODO 7: Add a test called Usage which runs the following command:
# $ Tutorial
# Make sure the expected output is displayed.
# Hint: Use the PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION property with "Usage.*number"
add_test(NAME Usage COMMAND Tutorial)
set_tests_properties(Usage PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Usage:.*number")

add_test(NAME StandardUse COMMAND Tutorial 4)
set_tests_properties(StandardUse PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "4 is 2")

# TODO 9: Add more tests. Create a function called do_test to avoid copy +
# paste. Test the following values: 4, 9, 5, 7, 25, -25 and 0.0001.
function(do_test target arg result)
        add_test(NAME Comp${arg} COMMAND ${target} ${arg})
        set_tests_properties(Comp${arg} PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION ${result})
endfunction()
do_test(Tutorial 4 "4 is 2")
do_test(Tutorial 9 "9 is 3")
do_test(Tutorial 5 "5 is 2.236")
do_test(Tutorial 7 "7 is 2.645")
do_test(Tutorial 25 "25 is 5")
do_test(Tutorial -25 "-25 is (-nan|nan|0)")
do_test(Tutorial 0.0001 "0.0001 is 0.01")

• 测试命令

ctest -n
ctest -vv

• 使用函数

function(<name> [<arg1> ...])
  <commands>
endfunction()