【openresty】安装jmespath

背景

使用openresty开发一个项目，为了方便的根据规则解析抽取请求body中的一些数据，需要使用jmespath。

项目地址：

GitHub - jmespath/jmespath.lua: A pure Lua implementation of JMESPath

环境：

使用的openresty的官方镜像， openresty/openresty：centos

使用 luarocks install jmespath，报错缺少gcc

sh-4.4# luarocks install jmespath
Installing https://luarocks.org/jmespath-0.1-0.src.rock
Missing dependencies for jmespath 0.1-0:
   luajson >= 1.3.3 (not installed)

jmespath 0.1-0 depends on lua >= 5.1 (5.1-1 provided by VM)
jmespath 0.1-0 depends on luajson >= 1.3.3 (not installed)
Installing https://luarocks.org/luajson-1.3.4-1.src.rock
Missing dependencies for luajson 1.3.4-1:
   lpeg >= 0.8.1 (not installed)

luajson 1.3.4-1 depends on lua >= 5.1 (5.1-1 provided by VM)
luajson 1.3.4-1 depends on lpeg >= 0.8.1 (not installed)
Installing https://luarocks.org/lpeg-1.0.2-1.src.rock

lpeg 1.0.2-1 depends on lua >= 5.1 (5.1-1 provided by VM)
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/openresty/luajit/include/luajit-2.1 -c lpcap.c -o lpcap.o
sh: gcc: command not found

Error: Failed installing dependency: https://luarocks.org/luajson-1.3.4-1.src.rock - Failed installing dependency: https://luarocks.org/lpeg-1.0.2-1.src.rock - Build error: Failed compiling object lpcap.o

安装步骤

1. 安装gcc

yum install gcc

2. 再次使用luarocks安装

luarocks install jmespath

sh-4.4# luarocks install jmespath
Installing https://luarocks.org/jmespath-0.1-0.src.rock

jmespath 0.1-0 depends on lua >= 5.1 (5.1-1 provided by VM)
jmespath 0.1-0 depends on luajson >= 1.3.3 (1.3.4-1 installed)
cp: -r not specified; omitting directory 'jmespath.lua'

Error: Build error: Failed installing jmespath.lua in /usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib/luarocks/rocks-5.1/jmespath/0.1-0/lua/jmespath.lua: Failed copying jmespath.lua to /usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib/luarocks/rocks-5.1/jmespath/0.1-0/lua/jmespath.lua

3. 手动将jmespath拷贝到openresty 的lualib目录

curl -o  /usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/jmespath.lua https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jmespath/jmespath.lua/master/jmespath.lua

测试安装成功

sh-4.4# luajit
LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3 -- Copyright (C) 2005-2021 Mike Pall. https://luajit.org/
JIT: ON SSE3 SSE4.1 BMI2 fold cse dce fwd dse narrow loop abc sink fuse
> jmespath = require 'resty.jmespath'
> expression = "foo.baz"
> data = { foo = { baz = "bar" } }
> result = jmespath.search(expression, data)
> print(result)
bar