javase 网络编程TCP协议

实现TCP协议需要有服务器端和客户端，java api提供了java.net包，为实现网络应用程序提供类

ServerSocket：为类实现服务器套接字

Socket：为类实现客户端套接字

Socket是网络驱动层提供给应用程序编程的接口和机制

 

实现服务器端和客户端程序

 

case：创建一个应答echo模型

 

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(123);
        System.out.println("Server is booting....");
        //阻塞等待套接字的连接
        Socket socket = server.accept();
        System.out.println("Server has been connected！"+server.getInetAddress());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        //通过输入流读取网络数据
        String info = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(info);
        //获取输出流，向客户端返回信息
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()));
        ps.println("echo:"+info);
        ps.flush();
        ps.close();
        br.close();
    }

}




import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",123);
        //获取socket的输入流和输出流
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()));
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        ps.println("Start transporting....");
        ps.flush();

        String info = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(info);
        ps.close();
        br.close();


    }
}