java抽象类练习题

package com.test;
/*
 * 2、定义一个抽象的"Role"类，有姓名，年龄，性别等成员变量
1）要求尽可能隐藏所有变量(能够私有就私有,能够保护就不要公有)，
再通过GetXXX()和SetXXX()方法对各变量进行读写。具有一个抽象的play()方法，
该方法不返回任何值，同时至少定义两个构造方法。Role类中要体现出this的几种用法。
2）从Role类派生出一个"Employee"类，该类具有Role类的所有成员（构造方法除外），
并扩展salary成员变量，同时增加一个静态成员变量“职工编号（ID）”。
同样要有至少两个构造方法，要体现出this和super的几种用法，还要求覆盖play()方法，
并提供一个final sing()方法。
3）"Manager"类继承"Employee"类，有一个final成员变量"vehicle"
在main()方法中制造Manager和Employee对象,并测试这些对象的方法。
 * */

abstract class Role {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public abstract void play ();
	
	public Role (){
		
	}
	public Role (String name, int age, String sex){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}

}

class Employee extends Role {
	private double salary;
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	private static String ID;
	
	public static String getID() {
		return ID;
	}
	public static void setID(String iD) {
		ID = iD;
	}
	public Employee () {
		
	}
	public Employee (String name, int age, String sex, double salary, String ID) {
		super(name, age, sex);
		this.salary = salary;
		this.ID = ID;
	}

	@Override
	public void play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("员工编号"+this.getID());
		
	}
	final void sing() {
		System.out.println("员工姓名"+this.getName()+"员工性别"+this.getSex()
				+"员工年龄"+this.getAge()+"员工工资"+this.getSalary());
		
	}
	
}

class Manager extends Employee {
	final String vehicle;
	
	public Manager (String name, int age, String sex, double salary, String ID, String vehicle) {
		super(name, age, sex, salary, ID);
		this.vehicle = "保时捷";
	}
}

public class Demo2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Employee e = new Employee("张三", 27, "男", 3000,"001");
		e.play();
		e.sing();
		Manager m = new Manager("李四", 29, "男", 4000, "002", "");
		m.play();
		m.sing();
		System.out.println("坐车"+m.vehicle);

	}

}