达梦数据库如何变更数据文件目录

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beatlove123

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-27 16:26:56 发布

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达梦数据库数据迁移目录变更配置文件控制文件转换

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达梦数据库如何变更数据文件目录

在实际的生产环境中会遇到数据文件目录需要变更的情况，下面我来讲解下如何变更数据库目录从/data 转移到/data2
建议在操作之前先进行一个全备或者确定有近期完整的有效备份，防止操作失误无法进行后退。

方法一：针对数据量不大的情况下，可以使用重新初始化一个新的数据库实例在需要迁移的目录上，将数据通过dts、模式导出导入、dmrman备份恢复的方式恢复到新的数据库实例当中；这里我就不做过多赘述。可以从达梦云适配中心参考对应的指导文档。

链接: 达梦云适配中心.

方法二：对于数据量比较大，迁移数据时间超过预期的停机时间，我们可以变更数据文件目录到指定的目录下。

操作系统版本： Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)
数据库版本：DM V8

2.1 把data1目录下的数据转换到data2目录下
在这里插入图片描述
2.2 将数据拷贝至data2目录下，注意权限的问题。

[root@RH6 data1]# cp -r /data1/OADB/ /data2/
[root@RH6 data1]# ls -l /data*
/data1:
total 20
drwx------. 2 dmdba dinstall 16384 Apr  2 02:30 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 6 dmdba dinstall  4096 Apr  2 02:41 OADB

/data2:
total 20
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Apr  2 02:31 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root  4096 Apr  2 02:44 OADB
[root@RH6 data1]# chown dmdba:dinstall /data2/ -R
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ ls -l /data*
/data1:
total 20
drwx------. 2 dmdba dinstall 16384 Apr  2 02:30 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 6 dmdba dinstall  4096 Apr  2 02:41 OADB

/data2:
total 20
drwx------. 2 dmdba dinstall 16384 Apr  2 02:31 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 6 dmdba dinstall  4096 Apr  2 02:50 OADB
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$

2.3 替换配置文件中原来data1的目录名称更换为data2

[root@RH6 data1]# 
[dmdba@RH6 OADB]$ sed -i "s/data1/data2/g" dm.ini^C
[dmdba@RH6 OADB]$ cat dm.ini|grep PATH
		CTL_PATH                        = /data1/OADB/dm.ctl                   #ctl file path
		CTL_BAK_PATH                    = /data1/OADB/ctl_bak                 #dm.ctl backup path
		SYSTEM_PATH                     = /data1/OADB                                 #system path
		CONFIG_PATH                     = /data1/OADB                                 #config path
		TEMP_PATH                       = /data1/OADB                                 #temporary file path
		BAK_PATH                        = /data1/OADB/bak                         #backup file path
		DFS_PATH                        =                                                     #path of db_file in dfs
		REDOS_FILE_PATH_POLICY          = 0                     #Data files' path policy when standby instance applies CREATE TABLESPACE redo log. 0:use the same file name under system path, 1:use the same file path under the system path
		UNIX_SOCKET_PATHNAME            =                #Unix socket pathname.
		TRACE_PATH                      =                       #System trace path name
[dmdba@RH6 OADB]$ sed -i "s/data1/data2/g" dm.ini
[dmdba@RH6 OADB]$ cat dm.ini|grep PATH
		CTL_PATH                        = /data2/OADB/dm.ctl                   #ctl file path
		CTL_BAK_PATH                    = /data2/OADB/ctl_bak                 #dm.ctl backup path
		SYSTEM_PATH                     = /data2/OADB                                 #system path
		CONFIG_PATH                     = /data2/OADB                                 #config path
		TEMP_PATH                       = /data2/OADB                                 #temporary file path
		BAK_PATH                        = /data2/OADB/bak                         #backup file path
		DFS_PATH                        =                                                     #path of db_file in dfs
		REDOS_FILE_PATH_POLICY          = 0                     #Data files' path policy when standby instance applies CREATE TABLESPACE redo log. 0:use the same file name under system path, 1:use the same file path under the system path
		UNIX_SOCKET_PATHNAME            =                #Unix socket pathname.
		TRACE_PATH                      =                       #System trace path name
[dmdba@RH6 OADB]$

2.4 使用dmctlcvt转换控制文件，将控制文件中的路径也一并替换掉

[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ ./dmctlcvt help
DMCTLCVT V8
version: 03134283890-20220304-158322-10045

格式: ./dmctlcvt KEYWORD=value
注意: 控制文件名称必须指定为dm.ctl、dmmpp.ctl、dss.ctl

关键字              说明
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE                1 转换控制文件为文本文件（源文件路径中控制文件名称必须是dm.ctl或dmmpp.ctl或dss.ctl）
                    2 转换文本文件为控制文件（目标文件路径中控制文件名称必须是dm.ctl或dmmpp.ctl或dss.ctl）
SRC                 源文件路径
DEST                目标文件路径
DCR_INI             dmdcr.ini文件路径
DFS_INI             dmdfs.ini文件路径
HELP                打印帮助信息

示例：
./dmctlcvt TYPE=1 SRC=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dm.ctl DEST=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dmctl.txt
./dmctlcvt TYPE=2 SRC=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dmctl.txt DEST=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dm.ctl
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ 
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ 
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ ./dmctlcvt type=1 src=/data2/OADB/dm.ctl dest=/home/dmdba/OAini.txt
DMCTLCVT V8
convert ctl to txt success!
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ cat /home/dmdba/OAini.txt |grep data1
fil_path=/data1/OADB/SYSTEM.DBF
fil_path=/data1/OADB/ROLL.DBF
fil_path=/data1/OADB/OADB01.log
fil_path=/data1/OADB/OADB02.log
fil_path=/data1/OADB/MAIN.DBF
huge_path=/data1/OADB/HMAIN
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ sed -i "s/data1/data2/g" /home/dmdba/OAini.txt 
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ cat /home/dmdba/OAini.txt |grep data1
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ cat /home/dmdba/OAini.txt |grep data2
fil_path=/data2/OADB/SYSTEM.DBF
fil_path=/data2/OADB/ROLL.DBF
fil_path=/data2/OADB/OADB01.log
fil_path=/data2/OADB/OADB02.log
fil_path=/data2/OADB/MAIN.DBF
huge_path=/data2/OADB/HMAIN
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ ./dmctlcvt type=2 src=/home/dmdba/OAini.txt dest=/data2/OADB/dm.ctl 
DMCTLCVT V8
convert txt to ctl success!

2.5 替换掉之后启动新目录下的数据库实例

[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ 
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ 
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ 
[dmdba@RH6 bin]$ ./dmserver /data2/OADB/dm.ini 
file dm.key not found, use default license!
version info: develop
..........
iid page's trxid[5010]
NEXT TRX ID = 6012.
total 0 active crash trx, pseg_crash_trx_rollback sys_only(0) begin ...
pseg_crash_trx_rollback end, total 0 active crash trx, include 0 empty_trxs, 0 empty_pages which only need to delete mgr recs.
pseg_crash_trx_rollback end
pseg recv finished
nsvr_startup end.
aud sys init success.
aud rt sys init success.
systables desc init success.
ndct_db_load_info success.
nsvr_process_before_open begin.
nsvr_process_before_open success.
total 0 active crash trx, pseg_crash_trx_rollback sys_only(0) begin ...
pseg_crash_trx_rollback end, total 0 active crash trx, include 0 empty_trxs, 0 empty_pages which only need to delete mgr recs.
pseg_crash_trx_rollback end
SYSTEM IS READY.

到这里目录更换完成，新的数据库目录下启动数据库正常！同样的如果数据文件创建错了，需要重新进行调整文件路径的话，也可以使用dmctlcvt来进行处理。