Linux下安装Tomcat

 

1. 下载 Tomcat

http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi

选定 Tomcat6 对应的系统版本，这里针对 linux/unix 系统 , 选择下载得到的文件是： apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz

 

2 ．创建 Tomcat 安装目录。

在 Linux 系统硬盘系统文件夹 usr 下创建一个文件夹 tomcat 。

命令： sudo mkdir tomcat

 

3 ．复制 Tomcat 安装包到系统指定文件夹 。

把下载的安装文件（ apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz ） 拷到 linux 路径 /usr/tomcat 下。

 

4 安装 Tomcat 。

在当前 /usr/tomcat 下

开始安装 , 执行命令 : tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz

( 如果因权限问题执行失败，则加上 sudo , 即 sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.32.tar.gz )

文件会被安装到当前目录 /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32

 

5 ．给 apache-tomcat-6.0.32 文件夹加读写权限

sudo chmod -R o+rw apache-tomcat-6.0.32

 

6. 指定 JDK 路径指定到 Tomcat ，非常关键的一步

在 /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/setclasspath.sh 文件中，加上红色的两行，目的是引用 JDK 的环境变量，之前的 JDK 设置环境变量（ JAVA_HOME,JRE_HOME ）很奇怪不能调用， , 找了很多资料，重新 export 就 OK 了。

vi setclasspath.sh

 

 

#!/bin/sh

 

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

 

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#  Set CLASSPATH and Java options

#

#  $Id: setclasspath.sh 795037 2009-07-17 10:52:16Z markt $

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24

export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24/jre

 

# Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set

if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then

  # Bugzilla 37284 (reviewed).

  if $darwin; then

    if [ -d "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home" ]; then

      export JAVA_HOME="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home"

    fi

  else

    JAVA_PATH=`which java 2>/dev/null`

    if [ "x$JAVA_PATH" != "x" ]; then

      JAVA_PATH=`dirname $JAVA_PATH 2>/dev/null`

      JRE_HOME=`dirname $JAVA_PATH 2>/dev/null`

    fi

    if [ "x$JRE_HOME" = "x" ]; then

      # XXX: Should we try other locations?

      if [ -x /usr/bin/java ]; then

        JRE_HOME=/usr

      fi

    fi

  fi

  if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then

    echo "Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined"

    echo "At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program"

    exit 1

  fi

fi

if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a "$1" = "debug" ]; then

  echo "JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK in order to run in debug mode."

  exit 1

fi

if [ -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then

  JRE_HOME="$JAVA_HOME"

fi

 

# If we're running under jdb, we need a full jdk.

if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then

  if [ "$os400" = "true" ]; then

    if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then

      echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly"

      echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"

      echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE"

      exit 1

    fi

  else

    if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then

      echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly"

      echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"

      echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE"

      exit 1

    fi

  fi

fi

if [ -z "$BASEDIR" ]; then

  echo "The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined"

  echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"

  exit 1

fi

if [ ! -x "$BASEDIR"/bin/setclasspath.sh ]; then

  if $os400; then

    # -x will Only work on the os400 if the files are:

    # 1. owned by the user

    # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user

    # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups

    eval

  else

    echo "The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined correctly"

    echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"

    exit 1

  fi

fi

 

# Don't override the endorsed dir if the user has set it previously

if [ -z "$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" ]; then

  # Set the default -Djava.endorsed.dirs argument

  JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS="$BASEDIR"/endorsed

fi

 

# OSX hack to CLASSPATH

JIKESPATH=

if [ `uname -s` = "Darwin" ]; then

  OSXHACK="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Classes"

  if [ -d "$OSXHACK" ]; then

    for i in "$OSXHACK"/*.jar; do

      JIKESPATH="$JIKESPATH":"$i"

    done

  fi

fi

 

# Set standard commands for invoking Java.

_RUNJAVA="$JRE_HOME"/bin/java

if [ "$os400" != "true" ]; then

  _RUNJDB="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb

Fi

 

 

7 ．启动测试

在 /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin 路径下

a）  在控制台输入： ./startup.sh

以下是输出信息：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24/jre

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin/bootstrap.jar

 

b) 用 http://192.168.1.102:8080   访问 (192.168.1.102 是我的系统 IP)

如果访问成功，则 Tomcat 基本的配置已成功。

 

c) 简单测试了一个编译好的应用程序放到 webapps 文件夹下 , 测试成功

 

d) 关闭 tomcat, 执行命令： ./ shutdown.sh

以下是输出信息：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24/jre

Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/bin/bootstrap.jar