抽象工厂模式

• 为创建一组相关或相互依赖的对象提供一个接口，而且无需指定它们的具体类
• 抽象工厂方法的封装性比较好，高层模块无需关心具体实现，只需要知道要使用的工厂类是谁，就能创建出所需对象，切换比较灵活，但是，相比工厂方法模式，抽象工厂模式工厂类扩展需要修改较多代码，违背了开闭原则
• 示例：在实际项目中，常常会遇到更换数据库的需求，使用抽象工厂模式，修改使用的工厂类，即可实现换库。如下所示，IFactory定义的抽象工厂接口，MysqlFactory、SqlServerFactory 分别为mysql数据库、sqlServer数据库的工厂类实现，Mysql Factory、SqlServerFactory会根据会生成IuserDao、IDepartmentDao接口对应的Mysql、SqlServer数据库实例

 

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:33
 * @description 抽象工厂模式
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IFactory factory = new MysqlFactory();
		// 只需修改具体的工厂类，即可实现切换为SqlServer
		// IFactory factory = new SqlServerFactory();
		IUserDao userDao = factory.createUserDao();
		userDao.createUser();
		userDao.deleteUser();
		IDepartmentDao departmentDao = factory.createDepartmentDao();
		departmentDao.createDepartment();
		departmentDao.deleteDepartment();
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:38
 * @description 抽象工厂接口
 */
public interface IFactory {
	<T extends IUserDao> T createUserDao();

	<T extends IDepartmentDao> T createDepartmentDao();
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:44
 * @description mysql工厂类
 */
public class MysqlFactory implements IFactory {
	@Override
	public <T extends IUserDao> T createUserDao() {
		return (T) new MysqlUser();
	}

	@Override
	public <T extends IDepartmentDao> T createDepartmentDao() {
		return (T) new MysqlDepartment();
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:45
 * @description sqlServer工厂
 */
public class SqlServerFactory implements IFactory{
	@Override
	public <T extends IUserDao> T createUserDao() {
		return (T) new SqlServerUser();
	}

	@Override
	public <T extends IDepartmentDao> T createDepartmentDao() {
		return (T) new SqlServerDepartment();
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:34
 * @description 用户接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
	void createUser();

	void deleteUser();
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:38
 * @description
 */
public class MysqlUser implements IUserDao {
	@Override
	public void createUser() {
		System.out.println("Create user in mysql.");
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteUser() {
		System.out.println("Delete user in mysql.");
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:39
 * @description
 */
public class SqlServerUser implements IUserDao {
	@Override
	public void createUser() {
		System.out.println("Create user in sqlServer.");
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteUser() {
		System.out.println("Delete user in sqlServer.");
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:36
 * @description 部门接口
 */
public interface IDepartmentDao {
	void createDepartment();

	void deleteDepartment();
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:39
 * @description mysql部门实现
 */
public class MysqlDepartment implements IDepartmentDao {
	@Override
	public void createDepartment() {
		System.out.println("Create department in mysql.");
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteDepartment() {
		System.out.println("Delete department in mysql.");
	}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/6/28 11:40
 * @description sqlServer部门实现
 */
public class SqlServerDepartment implements IDepartmentDao {
	@Override
	public void createDepartment() {
		System.out.println("Create department in sqlServer.");
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteDepartment() {
		System.out.println("Delete department in sqlServer.");
	}
}