状态模式

1. 当一个对象的内在状态发生改变时，允许改变其行为，这个对象看起来像是改变了其类，状态模式通过把各种状态转移逻辑分布到State的子类之间，来减少相互间的依赖，当一个对象的行为取决于它的状态，并且它必须在运行时刻根据状态改变它的行为时，就可以考虑使用状态模式

2. 示例 ：定义Work类，Work类中定义State状态，定义工作状态类State，WorkState、RestState分别为其工作状态、休息状态，调用work()时会调用State的handle()根据work当前状态执行对应的上班、工作行为

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/7/5 11:17
 * @description 工作类
 */
public class Work {
	private State state;
	private String week;

	public Work(State state){
		this.state = state;
	}

	public void work(){
		this.state.handle(this);
	}

	public String getWeek() {
		return week;
	}

	public void setWeek(String week) {
		this.week = week;
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/7/5 11:18
 * @description
 */
public abstract class State {
	public abstract void handle(Work work);
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/7/5 11:22
 * @description
 */
public class WorkState extends State{
	private static final List<String> workWeeks = Arrays.asList(
			"周一",
			"周二",
			"周三",
			"周四",
			"周五"
	);

	@Override
	public void handle(Work work) {
		if (workWeeks.contains(work.getWeek())) {
			System.out.println(work.getWeek() + "上班中....");
		}else {
			RestState restState = new RestState();
			restState.handle(work);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/7/5 11:22
 * @description
 */
public class RestState extends State{
	@Override
	public void handle(Work work) {
		System.out.println(work.getWeek() + "休息中...");
	}
}

/**
 * @author beck.yang
 * @date 2022/7/5 11:26
 * @description 状态模式
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		State initState = new WorkState();
		Work work = new Work(initState);

		work.setWeek("周三");
		work.work();
		work.setWeek("周四");
		work.work();
		work.setWeek("周六");
		work.work();
		work.setWeek("周日");
		work.work();
	}
}