SpringBoot框架搭建系列(八)：集成Quartz

本次我们集成Quartz定时任务。

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、创建quartz.properties文件

# 固定前缀org.quartz
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO 
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false
# 实例化ThreadPool时，使用的线程类为SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 5000
#持久化
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX 
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 15000  
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true

3、创建配置文件

package com.streamyear.course.config;

import com.streamyear.course.common.service.JobFactory;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
public class SchedulerConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    @Autowired
    private JobFactory jobFactory;

    @Bean(name = "SchedulerFactory")
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException {
        //获取配置属性
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        //在quartz.properties中的属性被读取并注入后再初始化对象
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        //创建SchedulerFactoryBean
        SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        factory.setQuartzProperties(propertiesFactoryBean.getObject());
        //使用数据源
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factory.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
        return factory;
    }

    /*
     * 通过SchedulerFactoryBean获取Scheduler的实例
     */
    @Bean(name = "scheduler")
    public Scheduler scheduler() throws IOException {
        return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
    }
}

package com.streamyear.course.common.service;

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 解决在spring中无法自动注入的问题
 */
@Component
public class JobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {
    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;

    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        //调用父类的方法
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);