引用的应用

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;
void swap1(int a,int b)
{
	int c=a;
	a=b;
	b=c;
}
void swap2(int* a,int* b)
{
	int c=*a;
	*a=*b;
	*b=c;
}
void swap3(int& a,int& b)
{
	int c=a;
	a=b;
	b=c;
}
void swap4(const char* pa,const char* pb)
{
	const char* pc=pa;
	pa=pb;
	pb=pc;
}
void swap5(const char** pa,const char** pb)
{
	const char* pc=*pa;
	*pa=*pb;
	*pb=pc;
}
void swap6(const char*& pa,const char*& pb)//指针的引用 
{
	const char* pc=pa;
	pa=pb;
	pb=pc;
}
struct Student
{
	char name[128];
	int age;
};
void print(const Student& s)//引用效率高 
{
	cout<<s.name<<","<<s.age<<endl;
}
double calcircle(double r,double& area) //面积和周长是输出参数，引用方式作为输出 
{
	area=3.14*r*r;
	return 2*3.14*r;
}
int main(void)
{
	int a=10,b=20;
	swap1(a,b);
	cout<<"swap1:"<<a<<","<<b<<endl;


	swap2(&a,&b);
	cout<<"swap2:"<<a<<","<<b<<endl;


	swap3(a,b);
	cout<<"swap3:"<<a<<","<<b<<endl;


	const char* pa="hello";
	const char* pb="world";
	
	swap4(pa,pb);
	cout<<"swap4:"<<pa<<","<<pb<<endl;


	swap5(&pa,&pb);
	cout<<"swap5:"<<pa<<","<<pb<<endl;
	
	swap6(pa,pb);
	cout<<"swap5:"<<pa<<","<<pb<<endl;
			
	Student s={"张飞",28};
	print(s);
	cout<<s.name<<","<<s.age<<endl;
	
	double area;
	double c=calcircle(3,area);
	cout<<"周长："<<c<<"，面积："<<area<<endl;
	
	return 0;
}