Struts2+Hibernate+Spring 分页自定义标签

分页问题一直是项目中不可避免的问题，之前由于一直忙着做项目，里面的分页觉得做的不是很完善，很多的代码需要复制粘帖，特别是在jsp页面上显示的时候，所以花了几天时间好好完善下！

1、封装分页信息的bean

package com.beckham.page; import java.util.List; /** * @author beckham * Jul 30, 2009 4:13:43 PM * 分页信息 */ public class PageBean { private int totalSize; // 记录总条数 private int pageSize; // 每页显示条数 private int prePage; // 上一页 private int nextPage; // 下一页 private int currPage; // 当前页 private int lastPage; // 最后页 private int pageCount; // 总页数 private int beginIndex ; private int endIndex ; public int getBeginIndex() { return beginIndex; } public void setBeginIndex(int beginIndex) { this.beginIndex = beginIndex; } public int getEndIndex() { return endIndex; } public void setEndIndex(int endIndex) { this.endIndex = endIndex; } public int getTotalSize() { return totalSize; } public void setTotalSize(int totalSize) { this.totalSize = totalSize; } public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public void setPageSize(int pageSize) { this.pageSize = pageSize; } public int getPrePage() { return prePage; } public void setPrePage(int prePage) { this.prePage = prePage; } public int getNextPage() { return nextPage; } public void setNextPage(int nextPage) { this.nextPage = nextPage; } public int getCurrPage() { return currPage; } public void setCurrPage(int currPage) { this.currPage = currPage; } public int getLastPage() { return lastPage; } public void setLastPage(int lastPage) { this.lastPage = lastPage; } public int getPageCount() { return pageCount; } public void setPageCount(int pageCount) { this.pageCount = pageCount; } }

2、通过 传递的参数来计算分页信息，参数主要有 当前页（currPage）、结果集的总条数（totalSize）、每页显示的数量（pageSize），我把pageSize写在了配置文件里面，这样可以灵活的修改配置。

package com.beckham.page; import com.beckham.util.PropertyUtil; public class PageMessage { /* * (non-Javadoc) * 获取分页信息 * @see com.beckham.page.PageMessageInterface#getPageMessage(int, * java.lang.String) */ public static PageBean getPageMessage(int currPage, int totalSize) throws Exception { PageBean pagebean = new PageBean(); int pageSize = PropertyUtil.getPageSize(); int pageCount = 0; int prePage = 0; int nextPage = 0; int begindex; int endindex; // 总页数 if (totalSize % pageSize == 0) { // 判断是否整除 pageCount = (int) totalSize / pageSize; } else { pageCount = (int) totalSize / pageSize + 1; } if (currPage > 1) { prePage = currPage - 1; // 上一页 } else { prePage = 1; } if (currPage < pageCount) { nextPage = currPage + 1; // 下一页 } else { nextPage = currPage; } //开始索引 if (currPage > pageCount) { begindex = (pageCount - 1) * pageSize; } else { begindex = (currPage - 1) * pageSize; } //结束索引 if(currPage*pageSize>totalSize){ endindex = totalSize ; }else{ endindex=currPage*pageSize ; } pagebean.setPrePage(prePage); pagebean.setPageSize(pageSize); pagebean.setCurrPage(currPage); pagebean.setTotalSize(totalSize); pagebean.setPageCount(pageCount); pagebean.setLastPage(pageCount); pagebean.setNextPage(nextPage); pagebean.setBeginIndex(begindex) ; pagebean.setEndIndex(endindex) ; return pagebean; } }

3、由此就可以在action里面调用了。

package com.beckham.struts.actions; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware; import com.beckham.model.User; import com.beckham.page.PageBean; import com.beckham.page.PageMessage; import com.beckham.service.UserService; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class UserListAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware { private UserService userService; private int currPage; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private Map request; private String path; private String password ; public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getPath() { return path; } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } @SuppressWarnings( { "unchecked", "unchecked" }) public String execute() throws Exception { //查询结果集总数 String hqlSize = "select count(*) from User"; //查询目标结果集 String hql = "from User"; if (currPage == 0) { currPage = 1; } //获取分页信息 PageBean pageBean = PageMessage.getPageMessage(currPage, userService.gettotalSize(hqlSize)); /* * *获取结果集,这里是和hibernate结合使用，所以参数需要传一个beginIndex * pageSize写在配置文件里面，所以这里就不用当做参数传递了 */ List<User> list = userService.queryUser(hql, pageBean.getBeginIndex()); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //带有参数的URL sb.append("userlist.action?password=").append(password).append("&") ; path = sb.toString(); request.put("users", list); request.put("path", path) ; request.put("pageBean", pageBean); return SUCCESS; } public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setRequest(Map request) { this.request = request; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Map getRequest() { return request; } public int getCurrPage() { return currPage; } public void setCurrPage(int currPage) { this.currPage = currPage; } }

当然在调用的时候需要调用service里面的2个方法 gettotalSize(hqlSize) 和queryUser(hql, pageBean.getBeginIndex())

这2个方法的作用是获取结果集的总记录数和 获取本次查询的结果集，具体实现如下：

public int gettotalSize(String hql) throws Exception { int totalsize = 0; try { totalsize = Integer.parseInt(this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql) .get(0).toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("查询用户总数失败", e); } return totalsize; } public List<User> queryUser(String hql, int beginIndex) throws Exception { try { return (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory() .getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql).setFirstResult( beginIndex).setMaxResults( PropertyUtil.getPageSize()).list(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("查询用户出现异常", e); } }

实现里面的PropertyUtil.getPageSize() 方法是从配置文件里面读取pageSize

pageSize=5 downloadPath=img/ pageNumber=10

PropertyUtil.java

package com.beckham.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties; public class PropertyUtil { private static Properties p = new Properties() ; private static InputStream inputStream = null ; static { inputStream = PropertyUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/page.properties") ; try { p.load(inputStream) ; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static int getPageSize(){ return Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty("pageSize")); } public static int getPageNumber(){ return Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty("pageNumber")); } public static String getDownloadPath(){ return p.getProperty("downloadPath"); } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(getPageSize()); } }

到此，分页的逻辑已经算是完成了，主要实现是利用了hibernateTemplate来实现查询，所以在查询的时候其实只需要setFirstResult ，setMaxResults就可以，也就是从什么地方开始取，每次最多取多少条记录！

接下来就是写标签了

package com.tag; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter; import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport; import com.beckham.util.PropertyUtil; /** * @author beckham 分页标签 Oct 22, 2009 9:20:49 PM */ public class PageTag extends SimpleTagSupport { private String path; // 请求路径 private String param; // 传递参数 private int currPage; // 当前页 private int totalPage;// 总页数 private int totalSize; private int pageCount; private int pageSize; public int getTotalSize() { return totalSize; } public void setTotalSize(int totalSize) { this.totalSize = totalSize; } public int getPageCount() { return pageCount; } public void setPageCount(int pageCount) { this.pageCount = pageCount; } public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public void setPageSize(int pageSize) { this.pageSize = pageSize; } public String getPath() { return path; } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } public String getParam() { return param; } public void setParam(String param) { this.param = param; } public int getCurrPage() { return currPage; } public void setCurrPage(int currPage) { this.currPage = currPage; } public int getTotalPage() { return totalPage; } public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) { this.totalPage = totalPage; } public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException { JspWriter out = this.getJspContext().getOut(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("<mce:style type=\"text/css\"><!-- ") ; sb.append("* { margin:0; padding:0;}") ; sb.append("body { font-size:13px; font-family:Verdana;width:100%;}") ; sb.append("a { color:#333; text-decoration:none;}") ; sb.append("a:hover {text-decoration:none;color:#FF0000;font-weight:bold;}"); sb.append("ul { list-style:none;}") ; sb.append("#pagelist {width:100%; margin:30px auto; padding:6px 0px; height:20px;}") ; sb.append("#pagelist ul li { float:left; border:1px solid #5d9cdf; height:20px; line-height:20px; margin:0px 2px;}") ; sb.append("#pagelist ul li a, .pageinfo { display:block; padding:0px 6px; background:#e6f2fe;}") ; sb.append(".current { background:#a9d2ff; display:block; padding:0px 6px; font-weight:bold;}") ; sb.append(" --></mce:style><style type=\"text/css\" mce_bogus="1">") ; sb.append("* { margin:0; padding:0;}") ; sb.append("body { font-size:13px; font-family:Verdana;width:100%;}") ; sb.append("a { color:#333; text-decoration:none;}") ; sb.append("a:hover {text-decoration:none;color:#FF0000;font-weight:bold;}"); sb.append("ul { list-style:none;}") ; sb.append("#pagelist {width:100%; margin:30px auto; padding:6px 0px; height:20px;}") ; sb.append("#pagelist ul li { float:left; border:1px solid #5d9cdf; height:20px; line-height:20px; margin:0px 2px;}") ; sb.append("#pagelist ul li a, .pageinfo { display:block; padding:0px 6px; background:#e6f2fe;}") ; sb.append(".current { background:#a9d2ff; display:block; padding:0px 6px; font-weight:bold;}") ; sb.append("</style>") ; sb.append("<div id=\"pagelist\">"); sb.append("<ul>") ; if (currPage == 1) { sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("首页"); sb.append("</li>") ; sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("上一页"); sb.append("</li>") ; } else { sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("<a href="\" mce_href="\"""); sb.append(path); sb.append(param); sb.append("=1"); sb.append("\""); sb.append(">"); sb.append("首页"); sb.append("</a>"); sb.append("</li>") ; sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("<a href="\" mce_href="\"""); sb.append(path); sb.append(param); sb.append("="); sb.append(currPage - 1); sb.append("\""); sb.append(">"); sb.append("上一页"); sb.append("</a>"); sb.append("</li>") ; } // 显示页码 默认显示pageNumber个页码 int pageNumber = PropertyUtil.getPageNumber(); // 总页数小于需要显示的页码数 int result = (currPage-1) / pageNumber; int begin = 1; int end = 1; begin = result * pageNumber+1; end = (result + 1) * pageNumber; if (end >= totalPage) { end = totalPage; } for (int i = begin; i <currPage; i++) { sb.append("<li>").append("<a href="\" mce_href="\""").append(path).append(param).append("=") .append(i).append("\"").append("></a>").append(i).append( "</a>").append("</li>"); } sb.append("<li class=\"current\">").append(currPage).append("</li>"); for (int i = currPage+1; i <=end; i++) { sb.append("<li>").append("<a href="\" mce_href="\""").append(path).append(param).append("=") .append(i).append("\"").append("></a>").append(i).append( "</a>").append("</li>"); } if (currPage == totalPage) { sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("下一页"); sb.append("</li>") ; sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("末页"); sb.append("</li>") ; } else { sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("<a href="\" mce_href="\"""); sb.append(path); sb.append(param); sb.append("="); sb.append(currPage + 1); sb.append("\""); sb.append(">"); sb.append("下一页"); sb.append("</a>"); sb.append("</li>") ; sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append("<a href="\" mce_href="\"""); sb.append(path); sb.append(param); sb.append("="); sb.append(totalPage); sb.append("\""); sb.append(">"); sb.append("末页"); sb.append("</a>"); sb.append("</li>") ; } sb.append("<li>") ; sb.append(""); sb.append("总共"); sb.append("<font color=\"red\">"); sb.append(totalSize); sb.append("</font>"); sb.append("条结果"); sb.append(""); sb.append(""); sb.append("当前"); sb.append("<font color=\"red\">"); sb.append(currPage); sb.append("</font>"); sb.append("/"); sb.append("<font color=\"red\">"); sb.append(pageCount); sb.append("页") ; sb.append("</font>"); sb.append("</li>") ; sb.append(""); sb.append("</ul>") ; sb.append("</div>"); out.println(sb); } }

标签写完，当然就是写tld文件了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd" version="2.1"> <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version> <short-name>pageTag</short-name> <uri>/WEB-INF/pagetag.tld</uri> <tag> <name>pageInfo</name> <tag-class>com.tag.PageTag</tag-class> <body-content>empty</body-content> <attribute> <name>path</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>currPage</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <type>java.lang.Integer</type> </attribute> <attribute> <name>param</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>totalPage</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <type>java.lang.Integer</type> </attribute> <attribute> <name>totalSize</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <type>java.lang.Integer</type> </attribute> <attribute> <name>pageCount</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <type>java.lang.Integer</type> </attribute> <attribute> <name>pageSize</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> <type>java.lang.Integer</type> </attribute> </tag> </taglib>

最后的一步就是在页面上显示查询结果和用标签显示分页信息

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/pagetag.tld" prefix="pt"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'mess.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body> <div> <table border="1" style="width: 100%" align="center"> <tr> <td> id </td> <td> 用户名 </td> <td> 姓名 </td> <td> 年龄 </td> <td> 性别 </td> <s:iterator id="user" value="#request.users"> <tr> <td> <s:property value="#user.id" /> </td> <td> <s:property value="#user.username" /> </td> <td> <s:property value="#user.realname" /> </td> <td> <s:property value="#user.age" /> </td> <td> <s:property value="#user.sex" /> </td> </tr> </s:iterator> </tr> <tr> </table> </div> <div style="width: 100%"> <pt:pageInfo pageCount="${pageBean.pageCount }" currPage="${pageBean.currPage }" param="currPage" path="${path}" totalPage="${pageBean.lastPage }" pageSize="${pageBean.pageSize }" totalSize="${pageBean.totalSize }" /> </div> </body> </html>

显示效果由于图片无法上传，所以也就贴不上来了！