linux network api

1. inet_ntop/inet_ntoa

network ip to presentation ( int  ->  192.168.0.1)

2. inet_pton/inet_aton

presentatioin ip to network

3. htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs  (convert byte order)

htons  :   host to network short

htonl   :   host to network long

ntohs  :  network to host short

ntohl   :  network to host long

4. struct sockaddr_in

{

short  sin_family;   //AF_INET

unsigned short  sin_port;  //htons

struct in_addr  sin_addr;

char  sin_zero[8];

}

struct in_addr

{

unsigned  long s_addr; //inet_atonl

}