expect常见用法

1. 直接通过expect执行多条命令

#!/usr/bin/expect -f

set timeout 10
# 切换到root用户, 然后执行ls和df命令:
spawn su - root
expect "Password*"
send "123456\r"
expect "]*"         # 通配符
send "ls\r"
expect "#*"         # 通配符的另一种形式
send "df -Th\r"
send "exit\r"       # 退出spawn开启的进程

expect eof          # 退出此expect交互程序

2. 通过shell调用expect执行多条命令

#!/bin/bash

ip="172.16.22.131"
username="root"
password="123456"

# 指定执行引擎
/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
    set time 30
    spawn ssh $username@$ip df -Th
    expect {
        "*yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue }
        "*password:" { send "$password\r" }
    }
    expect eof
EOF