批量添加/删除用户

用户信息文件users.txt

cerana1:13888298736
cerana2:13888298737
cerana3:13888298738
cerana4:13888298739
cerana5:13888298740

批量添加用户的脚本

#!/bin/bash
#把本shell脚本和账号文件放在同一个目录下

for line in `cat users.txt` ; do 
    username=$(echo $line | awk -F: '{print $1}')
    password=$(echo $line | awk -F: '{print $2}')
    useradd $username
    echo "User $username was added successfully" 

    #passwd --stdin表示不交互，直接输入密码
    echo $password | passwd --stdin $username
    #强制用户第一次登陆就必须更改密码
    chage -d 0 $username
    #定义密码有效期30天
    chage -M 30 $username
done
echo "Finish!"

批量删除用户的脚本

#!/bin/bash

for line in `cat users.txt` ; do 
    username=$(echo $line | awk -F: '{print $1}')
    #同时删除用户home目录，邮箱等资源
    userdel -r $username
    echo "User $username was deleted successfully" 
done
echo "Finish!"