过一下Struts2-2

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 17:25:47 发布

beeworkshop

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 17:25:47 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/beeworkshop/article/details/105330780

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1. Struts2 getter/setter 自动获取/设置参数

上述前端使用GET方法。POST方法也可以：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="hello" method="post">
	name：<input type="text" name="name"/>
	<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

2. ActionSupport类的引入

public class HelloWorldAction2 extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了HelloWorldAction2 Action的默认方法");
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

ActionSupport的实现：

public class ActionSupport implements Action, Validateable, ValidationAware, TextProvider, LocaleProvider, Serializable {
......

一般开发是使用ActionSupport类而不是Action接口，效果一样。

3. Action设置数据

属性驱动（FieldDriven）

基本数据类型属性

关键代码如下：

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 请求 /hello -->
		<action name="hello" class="com.bee.action.HelloWorldAction">
			<result name="success">helloworld.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="user" class="com.bee.action.UserAction">
			<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

User.java

public class User {

	private String userName;
	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

UserAction .java

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private UserService userService = new UserService();

	private String userName;
	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了UserAction的默认方法");
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName(userName);
		user.setPassword(password);
		if (userService.login(user)) {
			return SUCCESS;
		} else {
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

}

UserService.java

public class UserService {

	public boolean login(User user) {
		if ("bee".equals(user.getUserName()) && "123456".equals(user.getPassword())) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user" method="post">
	用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/>
	密码：<input type="text" name="password"/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

JavaBean类型属性

关键代码如下：

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="user2" class="com.bee.action.UserAction2">
        	<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
        	<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
    	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

UserAction2.java

public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private UserService userService = new UserService();

	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了UserAction的默认方法");
		if (userService.login(user)) {
			return SUCCESS;
		} else {
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

}

login2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user2" method="post">
	用户名：<input type="text" name="user.userName"/>
	密码：<input type="text" name="user.password"/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

模型驱动（ModelDriven）
只接收一个JavaBean。

关键代码：

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="user3" class="com.bee.action.UserAction3">
			<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

UserAction3.java

public class UserAction3 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private UserService userService = new UserService();

	private User user = new User();

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("执行了UserAction3的默认方法");
		if (userService.login(user)) {
			return SUCCESS;
		} else {
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user;
	}

}

login3.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user3" method="post">
	用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/>
	密码：<input type="text" name="password"/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>