Maven及Springboot配置JDK版本，编码，源码打包等

1. pom.xml

<properties>
    <!-- 声明一个 java.version 的变量，后面直接引用就可以，改起来方便 -->
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <!-- 指定项目编码 -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- 省略 -->
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 指定jdk版本，和指定编码 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- maven 打包时跳过测试 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>true</skipTests>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 打包源码 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>attach-sources</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2. maven settings.xml

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>jdk-1.8</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            <jdk>1.8</jdk>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
            <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>