面向对象的三大特性

面向对象的三大特性

1.继承性

class People:
    def __init__(self,name,age,sex):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
        self.sex=sex

    def say(self):
        print(self.name,self.age,self.sex)
class Docter(People):
    def __init__(self,name,age,sex,score):

2.封装性

class Student:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name
        self.__dog="哈士奇"

    def say(self):
        print(self.__dog,self.name)
        self.__haha()
        print(self.__dog)

    def __haha(self):
        print("我是私有方法")

if __name__=='__main__':
    s1=Student("张三")
    print(s1.__dict__)

3.多态

class Dog():
    def say(self):
        pass

    print("wangwang")
class Cat():
    def say(self):
        print("miaomiao")
class Pig():
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def say(self):
        print("哼哼")

def say(o):
    '''
    :param o:实例化对象
    return:
    '''
    o.say()

if __name__=='__main__':
    dog=Dog()
    cat=Cat()
    pig=Pig()
    say(dog)
    say(cat)
    say(pig)
if __name__=='__main__':
    s1=Student("张三")
    print(s1.__dict__)