SpringMVC-注解代替配置文件

注解代替配置文件

springboot框架里大量使用，我们配置还是以配置文件和扫描加注解为主

创建初始化类，代替web.xml

写好依赖 直接在main创建webapp和下面的WEB—INF

新建类继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

/**
 * @className: WebInit
 * @description: 代替web.xml web工程的初始化类
 * @author: Dong
 * @date: 2022/4/10
 **/
public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    /**
     * 指定spring的配置类
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }
    /**
     * 指定SpringMVC的配置类
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }
    /**
     * 指定DispatcherServlet的映射规则，即url-pattern
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    /**
     * 添加过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceRequestEncoding(true);
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();//不设置，默认全拦截
        return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter,hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
    }
}

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {
	//ssm整合之后，spring的配置信息写在此类中
}

/**
 * @className: webConfig
 * @description: 代替之前的SpringMVC.xml
 * 1.扫描注解 2.视图解析器 3.view-controller 4.default-servlet-handler
 * 5.annotation-driven注解驱动 6.文件上传解析器 7.异常处理  8.拦截器
 * @author: Dong
 * @date: 2022/4/10
 **/
//标识当前类为一个配置类
@Configuration
//1.扫描组件
@ComponentScan("com.dong.mvc")
//5.注解驱动
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //4.使用默认的servlet处理静态资源
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    //6.配置文件上传解析器
    @Bean
    public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
        return new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    }
    //7.异常处理
    @Override
    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("java.lang.ArithmeticException","error");
        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionAttribute("ex");
        resolvers.add(exceptionResolver);
    }

    //8.配置拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        FirstInterceptor firstInterceptor = new FirstInterceptor();
        registry.addInterceptor(firstInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
        // registry.addInterceptor(firstInterceptor).excludePathPatterns("/**");
    }

    //3.view-controller
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/hello").setViewName("hello");
    }

    //2.视图解析
    //配置生成模板解析器
    @Bean
    public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
        // ServletContextTemplateResolver需要一个ServletContext作为构造参数，可通过WebApplicationContext 的方法获得
        ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(
                webApplicationContext.getServletContext());
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    //生成模板引擎并为模板引擎注入模板解析器
    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ITemplateResolver templateResolver) {
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
        return templateEngine;
    }

    //生成视图解析器并未解析器注入模板引擎
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

感觉比配置文件还麻烦

（尽量掌握webConfig的配置方式，后面不使用springboot里面默认的配置的类，你就需要用这种方式来去写一个类去覆盖默认的配置类）

复习：

<!--    只写了这个之后 控制器类中的方法会全部失效！！！-->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
<!--    开启MVC注解驱动  加上这个恢复-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>