Join方法细解 到底释放锁嘛??!
先看:推荐阅读 食用更佳
join方法能干什么?在A线程中调用B.join()那么B线程会获得cpu执行。 当前线程进入WAITING/TIMED_WAITING状态,线程t执行完毕或者millis时间到,当前线程t一般情况下进入RUNNABLE状态
源码:
public final synchronized void join(long millis)
throws InterruptedException {
long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
long now = 0;
if (millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (millis == 0) {
while (isAlive()) {
wait(0);
}
} else {
while (isAlive()) {
long delay = millis - now;
if (delay <= 0) {
break;
}
wait(delay);
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
}
}
}
底层调用了 wait()
wait方法:native方法 作用是释放调用对象的对象锁,当前线程进入等待状态。()
t1.wait(); 会释放t1 这个线程的对象锁 也就是说t1.join()会释放t1这个对象的锁,其他的锁不会释放
看例子:
package test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* @className: t1
* @description: TODO 类描述
* @author: Dong
* @date: 2023/2/28
**/
public class t1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object object = new MThread();
MThread mythread = new MThread("mythread ", object);
mythread.start();
//synchronized (mythread)
synchronized (mythread) {
System.out.println("mythread = " + mythread.hashCode());
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (i == 20) {
try {
System.out.println("开始join");
mythread.join();//main主线程让出CPU执行权,让mythread子线程优先执行
System.out.println("结束join");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"==" + i);
}
}
System.out.println("main方法执行完毕");
}
}
class MThread extends Thread {
private String name;
private Object object;
public MThread() {
}
public MThread(String name, Object obj) {
this.name = name;
this.object = obj;
}
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (this) { //this
System.out.println("this = " + this.hashCode());
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(name + i);
}
}
}
}
会释放,顺利执行
package test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* @className: t1
* @description: TODO 类描述
* @author: Dong
* @date: 2023/2/28
**/
public class t1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object object = new MThread();
MThread mythread = new MThread("mythread ", object);
mythread.start();
//synchronized (mythread)
synchronized (object) {
System.out.println("mythread = " + mythread.hashCode());
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (i == 20) {
try {
System.out.println("开始join");
mythread.join();//main主线程让出CPU执行权,让mythread子线程优先执行
System.out.println("结束join");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"==" + i);
}
}
System.out.println("main方法执行完毕");
}
}
class MThread extends Thread {
private String name;
private Object object;
public MThread() {
}
public MThread(String name, Object obj) {
this.name = name;
this.object = obj;
}
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (object) { //this
System.out.println("this = " + this.hashCode());
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(name + i);
}
}
}
}
不会释放 因为join的调用对象是mythread,释放的是mythreda的锁。
总结: join释放锁 只释放调用对象的对象锁