安卓-音频焦点

音频焦点

是什么

一个安卓系统肯定会有多个音源，音频焦点是用来处理这些音源的冲突

eg 在播放网易云的时候 打开抖音 网易云会自动暂停 并且网易云有提醒 其实是网易云做了处理

发者需要明确编写代码来请求和处理音频焦点的变化。

怎么做

主要涉及这2个对象

private var audioFocusRequest: AudioFocusRequest? = null
private var audioManager: AudioManager? = null

主要的要做的工作有3个

1.当应用开始播放音频时，开发者需要通过 AudioManager 请求音频焦点：

  if (audioFocus) { //audioFocus是自定义bool
            doPlaying()
        }else {
            val result = audioManager!!.requestAudioFocus(audioFocusRequest!!)
            if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN) {
                doPlaying()
                audioFocus = true
            }
        }

2.处理音频焦点变化：

就是实现OnAudioFocusChangeListener 并且set进去

        val audioFocusChangeListener = AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener { focusChange: Int ->
             when (focusChange) {
                 AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN -> {
                     audioFocus = true
                     play()
                     Log.d(TAG, "AUDIO_FOCUS_GAIN")
                 }
                 AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS -> {
                     audioFocus = false
                     pause()
                     Log.d(TAG, "AUDIO_FOCUS_LOSS")
                 }
                 AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT -> {
                     audioFocus = false
                     pause()
                     Log.d(TAG, "AUDIO_FOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT")
                 }
                 AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK ->
                     Log.d(TAG, "AUDIO_FOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK")
             }
         }
  audioFocusRequest = AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)
             .setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes.Builder().setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA).build())
             .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(audioFocusChangeListener)
             .build()

3.放弃音频焦点： 当你的应用不再需要播放音频时

音乐暂停 或者应用销毁等等

            audioManager!!.abandonAudioFocusRequest(audioFocusRequest!!)