我们在设计用户登录模块时,经常会用到验证码,可以有效地防止黑客软件的恶意破解,现公开我常用的验证码的源代码,生成效果如图: 。
使用方法:
1 、在 Web 项目中添加一个类,如 “CreateImage.cs” ,然后将我公布的源代码 Copy 进去;
2 、再新建一个 Web 窗体,如 “Image.aspx” ,在 Page_Load 中加入代码 “CreateImage.DrawImage ();” 当然别忘了加上对类的引用哦!!
3 、在页面的合适位置上(你想放验证码的位置)上加上如下 javascript 代码就 OK 了,
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!--
var numkey = Math.random();
numkey = Math.round(numkey*10000);
document.write("<img src=/"Image.aspx?k=" + numkey + "/" width=/"52/" height=/"23/" hspace=/"4/"");
//-->
</SCRIPT>
源代码如下:
1 、在 Web 项目中添加一个类,如 “CreateImage.cs” ,然后将我公布的源代码 Copy 进去;
2 、再新建一个 Web 窗体,如 “Image.aspx” ,在 Page_Load 中加入代码 “CreateImage.DrawImage ();” 当然别忘了加上对类的引用哦!!
3 、在页面的合适位置上(你想放验证码的位置)上加上如下 javascript 代码就 OK 了,
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!--
var numkey = Math.random();
numkey = Math.round(numkey*10000);
document.write("<img src=/"Image.aspx?k=" + numkey + "/" width=/"52/" height=/"23/" hspace=/"4/"");
//-->
</SCRIPT>
源代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 验证码模块
/// </summary>
public class CreateImage
{
public static void DrawImage()
{
CreateImage img= new CreateImage();
HttpContext.Current.Session[ "CheckCode" ]=img.RndNum(4);
img.CreateImages(HttpContext.Current.Session[ "CheckCode" ].ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成验证图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="checkCode"> 验证字符 </param>
private void CreateImages( string checkCode)
{
int iwidth = ( int )(checkCode.Length * 13);
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
// 定义颜色
Color[] c = {Color.Black,Color.Red,Color.DarkBlue,Color.Green,Color.Orange,Color.Brown,Color.DarkCyan,Color.Purple};
// 定义字体
string [] font = { "Verdana" , "Microsoft Sans Serif" , "Comic Sans MS" , "Arial" , " 宋体 " };
Random rand = new Random();
// 随机输出噪点
for ( int i=0;i<50;i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0),x,y,1,1);
}
// 输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for ( int i=0;i<checkCode.Length;i++)
{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
int ii=4;
if ((i+1)%2==0)
{
ii=2;
}
g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i,1), f, b, 3+(i*12), ii);
}
// 画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.Black,0),0,0,image.Width-1,image.Height-1);
// 输出到浏览器
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
//Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg" ;
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成随机的字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="VcodeNum"> 生成字母的个数 </param>
/// <returns>string</returns>
private string RndNum( int VcodeNum)
{
string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9" ;
string [] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',') ;
string VNum = "" ; // 由于字符串很短,就不用 StringBuilder 了
int temp = -1 ; // 记录上次随机数值,尽量避免生产几个一样的随机数
// 采用一个简单的算法以保证生成随机数的不同
Random rand = new Random();
for ( int i = 1 ; i < VcodeNum+1 ; i++ )
{
if ( temp ! = -1)
{
rand = new Random(i*temp* unchecked (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(VcArray.Length ) ;
if (temp ! = -1 && temp == t)
{
return RndNum( VcodeNum );
}
temp = t ;
VNum += VcArray[t];
}
return VNum ;
}
}
/// 验证码模块
/// </summary>
public class CreateImage
{
public static void DrawImage()
{
CreateImage img= new CreateImage();
HttpContext.Current.Session[ "CheckCode" ]=img.RndNum(4);
img.CreateImages(HttpContext.Current.Session[ "CheckCode" ].ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成验证图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="checkCode"> 验证字符 </param>
private void CreateImages( string checkCode)
{
int iwidth = ( int )(checkCode.Length * 13);
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
// 定义颜色
Color[] c = {Color.Black,Color.Red,Color.DarkBlue,Color.Green,Color.Orange,Color.Brown,Color.DarkCyan,Color.Purple};
// 定义字体
string [] font = { "Verdana" , "Microsoft Sans Serif" , "Comic Sans MS" , "Arial" , " 宋体 " };
Random rand = new Random();
// 随机输出噪点
for ( int i=0;i<50;i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0),x,y,1,1);
}
// 输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for ( int i=0;i<checkCode.Length;i++)
{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
int ii=4;
if ((i+1)%2==0)
{
ii=2;
}
g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i,1), f, b, 3+(i*12), ii);
}
// 画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.Black,0),0,0,image.Width-1,image.Height-1);
// 输出到浏览器
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
//Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg" ;
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成随机的字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="VcodeNum"> 生成字母的个数 </param>
/// <returns>string</returns>
private string RndNum( int VcodeNum)
{
string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9" ;
string [] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',') ;
string VNum = "" ; // 由于字符串很短,就不用 StringBuilder 了
int temp = -1 ; // 记录上次随机数值,尽量避免生产几个一样的随机数
// 采用一个简单的算法以保证生成随机数的不同
Random rand = new Random();
for ( int i = 1 ; i < VcodeNum+1 ; i++ )
{
if ( temp ! = -1)
{
rand = new Random(i*temp* unchecked (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(VcArray.Length ) ;
if (temp ! = -1 && temp == t)
{
return RndNum( VcodeNum );
}
temp = t ;
VNum += VcArray[t];
}
return VNum ;
}
}