无刷新上传解析csv,excel文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 16:44:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 16:44:01 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET Technology 文章标签： csv excel iframe path file function

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上传页面html/js

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function FinishUpload(filePath) {
document.getElementById("uploadForm").reset();
if (!filePath) {
alert("Import Failed!");
}
else {
alert("Imported Successfully to " + decodeURIComponent(filePath) + "!");

}
}

function UploadFile() {
var arr = document.getElementById("txtFile").value.split('.');
var fileType = arr[arr.length - 1];
if (fileType.toLowerCase().indexOf("csv") < 0) {
document.getElementById("uploadForm").reset();
alert("Please select a csv file.");
return false;
}

document.getElementById("uploadForm").encoding = "multipart/form-data";
document.getElementById("uploadForm").submit();
}

function ResetFile(file) {
var tmpForm = document.createElement('form');
file.parentNode.insertBefore(tmpForm, file);
tmpForm.appendChild(file);
tmpForm.reset();
tmpForm.removeNode(false);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="uploadForm" name="uploadForm" action="Upload.ashx" method="post" target="hidIframe" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' style="width:100%;height:100%;border-collapse:collapse;" border="0" >
<tr>
<td>
<input id="txtFile" name="txtFile" type="file" style="border:solid 1px Gray;" />
<iframe name="hidIframe" id="hidIframe" style="display:none;" ></iframe>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>
<input type="button" id="btnImportOK" value="Upload" onclick="UploadFile();" />
<input type="button" id="btnImportCancel" onclick="ResetFile(document.getElementById('txtFile'))" value="Reset"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

处理文件上传的c#code

if (context.Request.Files.Count > 0)
{
HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files[0];
if (file.ContentLength > 0)
{
string title = string.Empty;
title = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + "_" + Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
string path = "./Upload/" + title;
path = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path);
file.SaveAs(path);
context.Response.Write("<script>window.parent.FinishUpload('" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(path) + "');</script>");
}
}
else
{
context.Response.Write("<script>window.parent.FinishUpload('');</script>");
}

　做到无刷新，基本原理就是：通过表单提交到iframe里，从而使刷新发生在iframe里。form设置action指向处理上传的文件，target指向iframe。上传操作的结果可以返回到iframe里，调用父对象的FinishUpload方法显示是否上传成功。所以在AJAX未流行时，常用这种方法来伪装未刷新的效果，现在仍然可以使用。

要注意的是：

enctype="multipart/form-data"不可少，enctype默认编码是“application/x-www-form-urlencoded”，设置enctype="multipart/form-data"，用于二进制方式上传文件。
为防止文件名乱码，防止乱七八糟字符URL传递中出现问题，返回文件名到前台时进行HttpUtility.UrlEncode，在前台JS中取文件名时进行decodeURIComponent。
重置文件选择框时，要把文件选择框临时插入到临时表单，通过表单的reset方法重置。

顺便贴上解析上传的csv文件的code

解析csv文件

private DataTable ImportDataTable(string filepath)
{
DataTable mydt = new DataTable("myTableName");
mydt.Columns.Add("Data ID", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
mydt.Columns.Add("Field Name", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
mydt.Columns.Add("New Value", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
DataRow mydr;
using (System.IO.StreamReader mysr = new System.IO.StreamReader(filepath))
{
int data;
char current;
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();

IDictionary<int, List<string>> results = new Dictionary<int, List<string>>();
bool isInYinHao = false; ;
int lineId = 1;
int index = 0;
while (true)
{
data = mysr.Read();
if (data != -1)
{
current = (char)data;
if (current == '"')
{
if (isInYinHao)
{
isInYinHao = false;
}
else
{
if (index > 0)
{
text.Append(current);
}

isInYinHao = true;
}
}
else if (current == ',')
{
if (isInYinHao)
{
text.Append(current);
}
else
{

SaveResult(results, lineId, text);
index = 0;
continue;
}
}
else if (current == '/r')
{
if (isInYinHao)
{
text.Append(current);
}
}
else if (current == '/n')
{
if (isInYinHao)
{
text.Append(current);
}
else
{
SaveResult(results, lineId, text);
index = 0;
lineId++;
continue;
}
}
else if (current == '/0')
{
}
else
{
text.Append(current);
}

index++;
}
else
{
//Read to file end.
SaveResult(results, lineId, text);
break;
}
}

foreach (int id in results.Keys)
{
mydr = mydt.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < results[id].Count; i++)
{
if (i > 2)
{
break;
}

mydr[i] = results[id][i];
}

mydt.Rows.Add(mydr);
}

}

return mydt;
}

private void SaveResult(IDictionary<int, List<string>> results, int lineId, StringBuilder text)
{
if (!results.ContainsKey(lineId))
{
results.Add(lineId, new List<string>());
}

results[lineId].Add(text.ToString());
text.Remove(0, text.Length);
}