初学S2SH搭建(三)

二、Struts2Spring2.5的整合

1)在web.xml中加入Struts2过滤器

<filter>

  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

     <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>

 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>

  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

 </filter-mapping>

2)导入struts2.1.6jar

这个里要导入7jar包,可能很多教程上说只要加如5个核心包就可以了,但是2.1.6却要另外导入commons-io-1.3.2.jarcommons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar两个包,而且这个说明在官网的doc中也没有说明,这是我们需要注意一点的。当然我们也可以把struts2的所有包导入。

3)加入struts2spring整合的jar

struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar导入项目中。

4)在src下建一个struts.xml,默认格式如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

   

</struts>

 <struts></struts>之间添加一个常量,将struts交给spring管理。

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>

</struts>

5)修改web.xml文件,配置Spring监听器和上下文变量

<context-param>

  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

  <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>

 </context-param>

 <listener>

     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

 </listener>

注意:此配置需要放在过滤器之前。

       增加OpenSessionInView过滤器的设置,放在struts过滤器之前

作用:

Spring中对OpenSessionInViewFilter的描述:它是一个Servlet2.3过滤器,用来把一个Hibernate Session和一次完整的请求过程对应的线程相绑定。目的是为了实现"Open Session in View"的模式。例如: 它允许在事务提交之后延迟加载显示所需要的对象。






 

<filter>

  <filter-name>lazyLoadingFilter</filter-name>

     <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

 </filter>

<filter-mapping>

  <filter-name>lazyLoadingFiter</filter-name>

  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

 </filter-mapping>

6)编写Action类继承ActionSupport

package cn.zhang.crm.action;

import java.util.List;

import cn.zhang.crm.model.pojo.Employee;

import cn.zhang.crm.service.EmployeeManager;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport {

    privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = -3117990268615208697L;

    private EmployeeManager employeeManager;

    private Employee employee;

    private List employees;

    privateintid;

   

    publicint getId() {

       returnid;

    }

    publicvoid setId(int id) {

       this.id = id;

    }

    publicvoid setEmployeeManager(EmployeeManager employeeManager) {

       this.employeeManager = employeeManager;

    }

   

    public String add(){

       employeeManager.addEmployee(employee);

       returnSUCCESS;

    }

   

    public String list(){

       this.employees = employeeManager.listEmployee();

       returnSUCCESS;

    }

   

    public String delete(){

       employeeManager.deleteEmployee(id);

       returnSUCCESS;

    }

    public List getEmployees() {

       returnemployees;

    }

    publicvoid setEmployees(List employees) {

       this.employees = employees;

    }

    publicvoid setEmployee(Employee employee) {

       this.employee = employee;

    }

    public Employee getEmployee() {

       returnemployee;

    }

}

7)配置struts.xml,将action写入

<package name="crm_employee" extends="struts-default" namespace="/emp">

    <action name="add" class="addBean" method="add">

        <result type="chain">

            <param name="actionName">list</param>

        </result>

    </action>

       <action name="list" class="listBean" method="list">

           <result>list.jsp</result>

       </action>

       <action name="delete" class="deleteBean" method="delete">

           <result>list.action</result>

       </action>

    <!-- Add actions here -->

    </package>

8)在applicationContext.xml中增加bean映射

<bean id="addBean" class="cn.zhang.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype">

       <property name="employeeManager">

           <ref bean="employeeManager" />

       </property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="listBean" class="cn.zhang.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype">

       <property name="employeeManager">

           <ref bean="employeeManager" />

       </property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="deleteBean" class="cn.zhang.crm.action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype">

       <property name="employeeManager">

           <ref bean="employeeManager" />

       </property>

    </bean>

同时增加事务的处理

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

       <property name="sessionFactory">

           <ref local="sessionFactory"/>

       </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务特性,处理adddeleteupdate等开始方法,传播特性为REQUIRED-->

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

        <tx:attributes>

            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />

        </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>

        <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"

            expression="execution(* cn.zhang.crm.service.*.*(..))" />

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"

            pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />

    </aop:config>

要让applicationContext.xml认得事务处理,我们需要将beans头识别修改一下,如下:

<beans

    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd

                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd ">

9)添加jsp文件

emp/add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

 <head>

   

    <title>雇员用户信息增加</title>

   

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   

    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

    <!--

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

    -->

 </head>

 

 <body>

    <h1>雇员用户信息输入</h1>

    <s:form action="add">

    <s:textfield name="employee.name" label="姓名" />

    <s:textfield name="employee.address" label="地址"/>

    <s:textfield name="employee.phone" label="电话" />

    <s:submit/>

    </s:form>

 </body>

</html>

emp/list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

 <head>

    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

   

    <title>雇员用户信息显示</title>

   

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   

    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

    <!--

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

    -->

 </head>

 

 <body>

    <h1>雇员用户信息显示</h1>

    <table>

    <tr>

        <td>编号</td>

        <td>姓名</td>

        <td>地址</td>

        <td>电话</td>

    </tr>

    <s:iterator value="employees">

    <tr>

        <td><s:property value="id"/></td>

        <td><s:property value="name"/></td>

        <td><s:property value="address"/></td>

        <td><s:property value="phone"/></td>

    </tr>

    </s:iterator>

    </table>

 </body>

</html>

10)部署,测试效果

http://localhost:8088/crm/emp/add.jsp

到这里,整个实例算运行起来了。

可能出现的问题:

去除lib下面的asm-2.2.3.jar;xerces.jar否则会出现很多问题

cannot be cast to org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration

Exception starting filter struts2

Caught exception while loading file struts-default.xml

但 如果只导入struts2下的实例blank中的5个包则没有问题。因为struts2中lib下有很多插件plugin等包。如:有朋友说在项目中根本 没有采用spring架构,但配置了spring后才不出现该问题,其实这是因为他导入了struts2-spring-plugin- 2.0.11.jar。所以根据控制台报出的具体错误找出问题之所在。看看你的项目中具体是哪个出了问题。

 

 

 

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