SpringAop相关名词解释：
切面(aspect)：用来切插业务方法的类。
连接点(joinpoint)：是切面类和业务类的连接点，其实就是封装了业务方法的一些基本属性，作为通知的参数来解析。
通知(advice)：在切面类中，声明对业务方法做额外处理的方法。
切入点(pointcut)：业务类中指定的方法，作为切面切入的点。其实就是指定某个方法作为切面切的地方。
目标对象(target object)：被代理对象。
AOP代理(aop proxy)：代理对象。
通知(advice)：
前置通知(before advice)：在切入点之前执行。
后置通知(after returning advice)：在切入点执行完成后，执行通知。
环绕通知(around advice)：包围切入点，调用方法前后完成自定义行为。
异常通知(after throwing advice)：在切入点抛出异常后，执行通知。
spring AOP中怎么判断bean是否是进行AOP，生成代理对象的
AOP是通过bean后置处理器进行的：
现在我项目中有三个类;
package com.fen.fou.aopStu;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class ProcessAspectByMethod {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.fen.fou.aopStu.UserService.say(..))")
private void cut() {
}
@Before("cut()") //调用方法之前
public void advice(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
//连接点(joinpoint)：是切面类和业务类的连接点，其实就是封装了业务方法的一些基本属性，作为通知的参数来解析。
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); //获取方法传入参数
for(Object obj : args){
System.out.println("------before------args----"+obj);
}
System.out.println("------before------");
}
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "cut()", returning = "retValue") //方法正常执行之后
public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object retValue)
{
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
for(Object obj : args){
System.out.println("------AfterReturning------args----"+obj);
}
System.out.println("------AfterReturning------"+retValue);
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "cut()") //方法执行抛出异常之后
public void doAfterThrowing()
{
System.out.println("------AfterThrowing------");
}
@After("cut()") //方法执行抛出异常或者正常执行之后
public void doAfter(){
System.out.println("------after------");
}
@Around("cut()") //可以对方法进行前后置增强
public void doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint process) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("------Around before------");
process.proceed();
System.out.println("------Around after------");
}
}
package com.fen.fou.aopStu;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
public String say(){
return "hello";
}
public String weishe(){
// UserService service = (UserService) AopContext.currentProxy();
// return service.say();
return say();
}
}
package com.fen.fou.aopStu;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.DebuggingClassWriter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;
@ComponentScan("com.fen.fou.aopStu")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(exposeProxy=true)
public class SpringAopStuApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "C:\\Users\\70765\\Desktop\\cglib");
ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(SpringAopStuApplication.class, args);
UserService userService = (UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
// userService.say();
userService.weishe();
System.out.println("------userService------"+userService);
}
}
@Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) { if (bean != null) { Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName); if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) { return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey); } } return bean; }
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) { return bean; } if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) { return bean; } if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) { this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean; } // Create proxy if we have advice. Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null); if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) { //通过判断自己bean匹配到advisor，没有匹配到则不进行AOP this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE); Object proxy = createProxy( bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean)); this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass()); return proxy; } this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean; }
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean( Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) { List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName); //获取跟自己beanName匹配的advisor if (advisors.isEmpty()) { return DO_NOT_PROXY; } return advisors.toArray(); }
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) { List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors(); //获取所有的advisor List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);//获取跟自己beanName匹配的advisor extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors); if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) { eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors); } return eligibleAdvisors; }
因为我之前定义了一个ProcessAspectByMethod 切面，其中candidateAdvisors的值为：
candidateAdvisors = {ArrayList@6670} size = 2
0 = {InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl@6747} "InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisor: expression [cut()]; advice method [public void com.fen.fou.aopStu.ProcessAspectByMethod.advice(org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint) throws java.lang.Throwable]; perClauseKind=SINGLETON"
1 = {InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl@6748} "InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisor: expression [cut()]; advice method [public void com.fen.fou.aopStu.ProcessAspectByMethod.doAfterController(org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint,java.lang.Object)]; perClauseKind=SINGLETON"
现在获取到了Advisors，就会创建proxyObject了，执行：
Object proxy = createProxy( bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) { if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) { AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass); } ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(); //创建proxyFactory proxyFactory.copyFrom(this); if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) { if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) { proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true); } else { evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory); } } Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors); proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors); proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource); customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory); proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy); if (advisorsPreFiltered()) { proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true); } return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader()); //真正实现创建代理
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader); }
现在看springAOP是怎么选择cglib代理还是jdk代理的
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() { if (!this.active) { activate(); } return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this); }
首先来了解下cglib和jdk生成代理的要求：
jdk动态代理（通过反射实现）：
1、代理的真实对象必须要实现一个接口
2、通过实现InvocationHandler接口创建自己的调用处理器
3、调用处理器通过构造函数创建动态代理类实例，构造时调用处理器对象作为参数参入；
public interface Say { void sayHello(String words); }public class SayImpl implements Say { @Override public void sayHello(String words) { System.out.println("我是"+words); } }public class TestInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { private Object target; public TestInvocationHandler(Object target) { this.target=target; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("invoke begin"); System.out.println("method :"+ method.getName()+" is invoked!"); method.invoke(target,args); System.out.println("invoke end"); return null; } }public class JdkTest { public static void main(String[] args) { TestInvocationHandler testInvocationHandler = new TestInvocationHandler(new SayImpl()); Say say = (Say) Proxy.newProxyInstance(SayImpl.class.getClassLoader(), SayImpl.class.getInterfaces(), testInvocationHandler ); say.sayHello("yangcai"); } }
生成的proxy代理对象：
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package com.sun.proxy;
import com.fen.fou.aopStu.jdk.Say;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Say {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m0;
public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1); //利用构造方法传参把实现InvocationHandler 接口的TestInvocationHandler 对象传进去
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final void sayHello(String var1) throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[]{var1}); //super.h其实是TestInvocationHandler 对象
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
m3 = Class.forName("com.fen.fou.aopStu.jdk.Say").getMethod("sayHello", Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
cglib动态代理（通过使用一个小而快的字节码处理框架ASM，来转换字节码并生成新的类）：
1、代理的真实对象必须是一个类，或者抽象类（亲测可以）
2、通过实现MethodInterceptor 接口创建自己的调用处理器
public class HelloService { public HelloService() { System.out.println("HelloService构造"); } /** * 该方法不能被子类覆盖,Cglib是无法代理final修饰的方法的 */ final public String sayOthers(String name) { System.out.println("HelloService:sayOthers>>"+name); return null; } public void sayHello() { System.out.println("HelloService:sayHello"); } }public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor { /** * sub：cglib生成的代理对象 * method：被代理对象方法 * objects：方法入参 * methodProxy: 代理方法 */ @Override public Object intercept(Object sub, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable { System.out.println("======插入前置通知======"); Object object = methodProxy.invokeSuper(sub, objects); System.out.println("======插入后者通知======"); return object; } }public class CglibTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // 代理类class文件存入本地磁盘方便我们反编译查看源码 System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "D:\\code"); // 通过CGLIB动态代理获取代理对象的过程 Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer(); // 设置enhancer对象的父类 enhancer.setSuperclass(HelloService.class); // 设置enhancer的回调对象 enhancer.setCallback(new MyMethodInterceptor()); // 创建代理对象 HelloService proxy= (HelloService)enhancer.create(); // 通过代理对象调用目标方法 proxy.sayHello(); } }
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package com.fen.fou.aopStu.cglib;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.Signature;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d extends HelloService implements Factory {
private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
public static Object CGLIB$FACTORY_DATA;
private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
private static Object CGLIB$CALLBACK_FILTER;
private static final Method CGLIB$sayHello$0$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$sayHello$0$Proxy;
private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
private static final Method CGLIB$equals$1$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$toString$2$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$clone$4$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
Class var0 = Class.forName("com.fen.fou.aopStu.cglib.HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d");
Class var1;
Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$equals$1$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$1");
CGLIB$toString$2$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$2");
CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method = var10000[2];
CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$3");
CGLIB$clone$4$Method = var10000[3];
CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$4");
CGLIB$sayHello$0$Method = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"sayHello", "()V"}, (var1 = Class.forName("com.fen.fou.aopStu.cglib.HelloService")).getDeclaredMethods())[0];
CGLIB$sayHello$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "sayHello", "CGLIB$sayHello$0");
}
final void CGLIB$sayHello$0() {
super.sayHello();
}
public final void sayHello() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$sayHello$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$sayHello$0$Proxy); //真实调用的方法，其中var10000就是MyMethodInterceptor对象
} else {
super.sayHello();
}
}
final boolean CGLIB$equals$1(Object var1) {
return super.equals(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$1$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy);
return var2 == null ? false : (Boolean)var2;
} else {
return super.equals(var1);
}
}
final String CGLIB$toString$2() {
return super.toString();
}
public final String toString() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$2$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy) : super.toString();
}
final int CGLIB$hashCode$3() {
return super.hashCode();
}
public final int hashCode() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy);
return var1 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var1).intValue();
} else {
return super.hashCode();
}
}
final Object CGLIB$clone$4() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy) : super.clone();
}
public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
String var10000 = var0.toString();
switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
case -508378822:
if (var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
return CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1535311470:
if (var10000.equals("sayHello()V")) {
return CGLIB$sayHello$0$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1826985398:
if (var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
return CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1913648695:
if (var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1984935277:
if (var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
return CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
}
}
return null;
}
public HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
}
private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d var1 = (HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d)var0;
if (!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
if (var10000 == null) {
var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
if (var10000 == null) {
return;
}
}
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
}
}
public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d var10000 = new HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d var10000 = new HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d var10000 = new HelloService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3816f34d;
switch(var1.length) {
case 0:
var10000.<init>();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
}
}
public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
MethodInterceptor var10000;
switch(var1) {
case 0:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
break;
default:
var10000 = null;
}
return var10000;
}
public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
switch(var1) {
case 0:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
default:
}
}
public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
}
public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
}
static {
CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
}
}
注意：如果springAOP会对代理类每个方法都会实现代理，具体最终是否代码要去point表达式去匹配，匹配成功，则走代理方法，如果匹配不成功则不走切面
、两者对比：
-
JDK动态代理是面向接口的。
-
CGLib动态代理是通过字节码底层继承要代理类来实现（如果被代理类被final关键字所修饰，那么抱歉会失败）。
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException { if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) { Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass(); if (targetClass == null) { throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " + "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation."); } if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config); } else { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } }
cglib生成代理：
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource()); } try { Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass(); Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy"); Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass; if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) { proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass(); Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces(); for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) { this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface); } } // Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary. validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader); // Configure CGLIB Enhancer... Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer(); if (classLoader != null) { enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader); if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader && ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) { enhancer.setUseCache(false); } } enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass); enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised)); enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE); enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader)); Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass); Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length]; for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) { types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass(); } // fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter( this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset)); enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types); // Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance. return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks); } catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() + ": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class", ex); } catch (Throwable ex) { // TargetSource.getTarget() failed throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex); } }
protected Object createProxyClassAndInstance(Enhancer enhancer, Callback[] callbacks) { enhancer.setInterceptDuringConstruction(false); enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks); return (this.constructorArgs != null && this.constructorArgTypes != null ? enhancer.create(this.constructorArgTypes, this.constructorArgs) : enhancer.create()); }
jdk生成代理：
@Override public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource()); } Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true); findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces); return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this); }
问题：方法嵌套不生效的问题
public String say(){
return "hello";
}public String weishe(){
// UserService service = (UserService) AopContext.currentProxy();
// return service.say();
return say();
}
我们给say()加了切面，但是我们调用 weishe()，再调用say()并不会执行切面，因为在weishe()方法内调用方法say不是代理对象去调用，是原始对象去调用，所以需要UserService service = (UserService) AopContext.currentProxy();获取当前的代理对象
注意：如果weishe()，say()都加了切面，上面逻辑也会不生效
package com.fen.fou.aopStu;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
private String say(String name){
System.out.println("---------say---------"+name);
return "hello";
}
public String weishe(){
UserService service = (UserService) AopContext.currentProxy();
return service.say("sss");
// return say("wei");
}
}
注意：上面逻辑也会不生效
SpringAOP自带是通过xml配置切面，但Spring AOP 基于AspectJ注解可以实现AOP
AspectJ是一个AOP框架，它能够对java代码进行AOP编译（一般在编译期进行），让java代码具有AspectJ的AOP功能（当然需要特殊的编译器），可以这样说AspectJ是目前实现AOP框架中最成熟，功能最丰富的语言，更幸运的是，AspectJ与java程序完全兼容，几乎是无缝关联，因此对于有java编程基础的工程师，上手和使用都非常容易。Spring注意到AspectJ在AOP的实现方式上依赖于特殊编译器(ajc编译器)，因此Spring很机智回避了这点，转向采用动态代理技术的实现原理来构建Spring AOP的内部机制（动态织入），这是与AspectJ（静态织入）最根本的区别。Spring 只是使用了与 AspectJ 5 一样的注解，但仍然没有使用 AspectJ 的编译器，底层依是动态代理技术的实现，因此并不依赖于 AspectJ 的编译器。 Spring AOP虽然是使用了那一套注解，其实实现AOP的底层是使用了动态代理(JDK或者CGLib)来动态植入。至于AspectJ的静态植入，不是本文重点，所以只提一提。
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