linux shell io重定向汇总(to be updated)

待更新。

http://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-shell-io-redirections.html

http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_07

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/818255/in-the-shell-what-does-21-mean?rq=1

echo test > afile.txt

redirects stdout to afile.txt. This is the same as doing

echo test 1> afile.txt

To redirect stderr, you do:

echo test 2> afile.txt

>& is the syntax to redirect a stream to another file descriptor - 0 is stdin, 1 is stdout, and 2 is stderr.

You can redirect stdout to stderr by doing:

echo test 1>&2 # or echo test >&2

Or vice versa:

echo test 2>&1

So, in short... 2> redirects stderr to an (unspecified) file, appending &1 redirects stderr to stdout.