[LeetCode]--39. Combination Sum

这里写图片描述

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] cands, int t) {
        Arrays.sort(cands); // sort candidates to try them in asc order
        List<List<List<Integer>>> dp = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) { // run through all targets from 1 to t
            List<List<Integer>> newList = new ArrayList(); // combs for curr i
            // run through all candidates <= i
            for (int j = 0; j < cands.length && cands[j] <= i; j++) {
                // special case when curr target is equal to curr candidate
                if (i == cands[j]) newList.add(Arrays.asList(cands[j]));
                // if current candidate is less than the target use prev results
                else for (List<Integer> l : dp.get(i-cands[j]-1)) {
                    if (cands[j] <= l.get(0)) {
                        List cl = new ArrayList<>();
                        cl.add(cands[j]); cl.addAll(l);
                        newList.add(cl);
                    }
                }
            }
            dp.add(newList);
        }
        return dp.get(t-1);
    }
}

But, we’d best use backstracking algorithm!
A general approach to backtracking questions in Java (Subsets, Permutations, Combination Sum, Palindrome Partitioning)

Reference

https://discuss.leetcode.com/category/47/combination-sum
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/46161/a-general-approach-to-backtracking-questions-in-java-subsets-permutations-combination-sum-palindrome-partitioning

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/8200/iterative-java-dp-solution/2

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