Java学习第二课----类变量和实例变量

/********************************************************************* 
* Function     : Java study Lesson 2 ----static   
* Create Date  : 2015/05/07  
* Author       : NTSK13   
* Email        : beijiwei@qq.com   
* Version      : V0.1   
*********************************************************************/  


class Person
{
	String name;
	static int eye;

	public void eyeNum()
	{
		System.out.println("Name is "+name+" ,eye number is "+eye );
	}
}
public class Hello
{
	public static void main( String[] args)
	{
		int val=200_00_12;

		Person Peng=new Person();
		Person Sun=new Person();

		Peng.name="mei";
		Sun.name="yu";
		
		Peng.eyeNum();
		Sun.eyeNum();
		
		
		Peng.eye=2;
		
		Peng.eyeNum();
		Sun.eyeNum();

		Sun.eye=3;

		Peng.eyeNum();
		Sun.eyeNum();
	}

}

result:

---------- JAVAR ----------
Name is mei ,eye number is 0
Name is yu ,eye number is 0
Name is mei ,eye number is 2
Name is yu ,eye number is 2
Name is mei ,eye number is 3
Name is yu ,eye number is 3


Output completed (0 sec consumed) - Normal Termination

=======================================================================

static int eye;

这是个类变量.

实例虽然可以赋值,但是赋值之后,所有的实例访问这个值都是最后 被赋的这个值.

通常情况下,当程序需要访问类变量的时候,通常使用类作为主调,而不是实例作为主调.

通常在类的方法中进行赋值和访问,而不是实例直接访问,以免造成误解.