动态SQL-Spring Data Jpa

官方文档很有用，不会的直接Ctrl-F

一.注意事项

　　根据关键词，jpa可以构造许多SQL，满足基本需要。但是一些诸如更新的SQL，仍需要使用@Query动态构造。动态构造SQL时有几个对于新手来说很坑的地方需要注意下，也算是jpa的基本常识。
　　

1. @Query里边的内容表名和字段名都需要替换成对应实体列的类名和变量名。由于思维一直停留在mybatis，笔者在这里浪费了一些时间；
2. 更新操作和删除操作需要加@Transactional和@Modifying两个注解；
3. 不等号使用<>

二.其他符号

　　除此之外jpa还还有 @Param、=: 等符号。详情参见官方文档

三.示例代码

//表格invoke_count加1
    @Modifying
    @Transactional
    @Query("update RequestUrlMapper r set r.invokeCount=r.invokeCount+1 where r.status <>'SUCCESS' and r.deleteFlag=0")
    void invokeCountCreate();

四.关键字及动态SQL示例说明

Table 4. Supported keywords inside method names

Keyword	Sample	JPQL snippet
And	findByLastnameAndFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2
Or	findByLastnameOrFirstname	… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2
Is,Equals	findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals	… where x.firstname = ?1
Between	findByStartDateBetween	… where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2
LessThan	findByAgeLessThan	… where x.age < ?1
LessThanEqual	findByAgeLessThanEqual	… where x.age <= ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	… where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	… where x.age >= ?1
After	findByStartDateAfter	… where x.startDate > ?1
Before	findByStartDateBefore	… where x.startDate < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	… where x.age is null
IsNotNull,NotNull	findByAge(Is)NotNull	… where x.age not null
Like	findByFirstnameLike	… where x.firstname like ?1
NotLike	findByFirstnameNotLike	… where x.firstname not like ?1
StartingWith	findByFirstnameStartingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %)
EndingWith	findByFirstnameEndingWith	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %)
Containing	findByFirstnameContaining	… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %)
OrderBy	findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc	… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc
Not	findByLastnameNot	… where x.lastname <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages)	… where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> ages)	… where x.age not in ?1
True	findByActiveTrue()	… where x.active = true
False	findByActiveFalse()	… where x.active = false
IgnoreCase	findByFirstnameIgnoreCase	… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)