Docker容器中安装Linux

1.拉取centos镜像

docker pull centos:7

2.进入初始化centos系统

docker run -tdi --privileged 镜像名 init

3.进入容器 配置ssh

> docker ps -a
> CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND         CREATED             STATUS            PORTS  AMES
    0d77d1bf15b3        centos                      "init"                 8 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds                elegant_joliot 
> docker exec -it 0d bash
> su root
> passwd
Changing password for user root.
New password:  你的密码
BAD PASSWORD: The password fails the dictionary check - it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new password:  你的密码
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
> yum install openssh-server -y
> vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config配置并保存：
    PermitRootLogin yes   
    UsePAM no
 > systemctl start sshd
 > exit

4.构建并启动镜像

#构建镜像
> docker commit --author "gyu"  --message "容器centos开启远程ssh成功"  CONTAINER ID gyu/centos7
# 启动镜像
> docker run -d -p 40000:22 --name gyu-centos --privileged=true gyu/centos7  /usr/sbin/init

5.xshelll链接镜像（登录密码是之前设置的密码）