适配器模式

定义：    将一个借口转换为客户想要的另外一个接口，适配器模式使接口不兼容的那些类可以在一起工作。类的关系：        Target:  目标抽象类；    定义客户要用的特定领域接口.       Adapter: 适配器(公接口)  调用另外一个接口，作为一个转换器.       Adaptee: 适配器(目接口)  定义一个接口,Adapter需要接入.       Client:  客户调用类      协同对象符合Adapter适配器(公接口). 优势和缺陷        适配器模式可以将一个类的接口和另外一个类的借口匹配起来，使用的前提是你不能或不想修改的原来的适配   器母接口(adaptee)。例如。你使用第三方控件，类时但没有原程序，这时，使用适配器模式你可以统一对象访问借口。 应用情景；       对象需要利用现存的并且接口不兼容的类.       你需要创建可重用的类以协作其它接口不一定兼容的类.       你需要使用若干个现存的子类但有不想派生这些之类的每个接口. 例题： using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text; namespace AbstractFactory {    //目标抽象类    class ChemicalCompound {        protected string name;        protected float boilingPoint;        protected float meltingPoint;        protected double molecularWeight;        protected string molecularFormuna;        //构造函数        public ChemicalCompound( string name ) {            this.name = name;        }        //属性        public float BoilingPoint {            get {                return boilingPoint;            }        }        public float MeltingPoint {            get {                return meltingPoint;            }        }        public double MolecularWeight {            get {                return molecularWeight;            }        }        public string MolecularFormuna {            get {                return molecularFormuna;            }        }    }    //定义公接口    class Compound : ChemicalCompound {        private ChemicalDatabank bank;        public Compound( string name )            : base( name ) {            //适配器（母接口）-化学数据银行            bank = new ChemicalDatabank();            //调用适配器（母接口）方法            boilingPoint = bank.GetCriticalPoint( name, "B" );            meltingPoint = bank.GetCriticalPoint( name, "M" );            molecularWeight = bank.GetMolecularWeight( name );            molecularFormuna = bank.GetMolecularStructure( name );        }        public void Display() {            Console.WriteLine( "/n化和物：{0}-----", name );            Console.WriteLine( "分子式：{0}-----", molecularFormuna );            Console.WriteLine( "分子量：{0}-----", molecularWeight );            Console.WriteLine( "熔点：{0}-----", boilingPoint );            Console.WriteLine( "沸点：{0}-----", meltingPoint );        }    }    //适配器（母接口）-化学数据银行    class ChemicalDatabank {        //取得临界点        public float GetCriticalPoint( string compound, string point ) {            float temperature = 0.0F;            //熔点            if( point == "M" ) {                switch( compound.ToLower() ) {                    case "Water": temperature = 0.0F;                        break;                    case "benzene": temperature = 5.5F;                        break;                    case "alcohol": temperature = -114.5F;                        break;                }            } //沸点            else {                switch( compound.ToLower() ) {                    case "Water": temperature = 100.0F;                        break;                    case "benzene": temperature = 80.5F;                        break;                    case "alcohol": temperature = 78.5F;                        break;                }            }            return temperature;        }        //取得分子式        public string GetMolecularStructure( string compound ) {            string structure = "";            switch( compound.ToLower() ) {                case "Water": structure = "H2O";                    break;                case "benzene": structure = "C6H6";                    break;                case "alcohol": structure = "C2H602";                    break;                default: break;            }            return structure;        }        //取得分子量        public double GetMolecularWeight( string compound ) {            double weight = 0.0;            switch( compound.ToLower() ) {                case "Water": weight = 18.015;                    break;                case "benzene": weight = 78.1134;                    break;                case "alcohol": weight = 46.0688;                    break;                default: break;            }            return weight;        }    }    public class AdapterApp {        public static void Main( string[] args ) {             //显示取得水的特性            Compound water = new Compound( "Water" );            water.Display();            //显示取得苯的特性            Compound benzene = new Compound( "benzene" );            benzene.Display();            //显示取得乙醇的特性            Compound alcohol = new Compound( "alcohol" );            alcohol.Display();            Console.ReadLine();        }    }}