python：SL4A ecdict.py 英汉词典查询

安卓手机上安装 sl4a_r6.apk , 可以执行 python 2.6 。

ecdict.py 英汉词典查询程序放在 sl4a/scripts/

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import android
import os,sys
from struct import pack, unpack
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
droid = android.Android()

menu = [u'简明英汉词典',u'美国传统词典',u'美国传统词典[双解]',]
mlist =['pwqec','pwdeeahd','pwdecahd',]
path = '/mnt/sdcard/dicts/'
dic = 'pwqec'
dict1 ={}
f  = path +dic+'.ftr'
f1 = path +dic+'.idx'
f2 = path +dic+'.txt'
alist =[]
blist =[]

def read_ftr():
    ''' read ftr file '''
    global alist,blist,f
    if not os.path.exists(f):
        print 'ERROR: %s not found' % f
        return
    filesize = os.path.getsize(f)
    print 'ftr file size:',filesize
    fp = open(f,"rb")
    buf = fp.read(filesize)
    fp.close()
    filesize -=2
    pos =0
    offset =0
    alist =[]
    blist =[]
    while pos < filesize:
        offset, = unpack('>I', buf[pos:pos+4])
        head = buf[pos+4:pos+6]
        pos +=6
        alist.append(head)
        blist.append(offset)
    print 'alist length:',len(alist)
    buf = None
    return

def read_index(word):
    ''' read index file '''
    global f1,f2,dict1,alist,blist 
    dict1 ={}
    offset1 =0
    offset2 =0
    fsize =0
    len1 = len(alist)
    fp1 = open(f1,"rb")
    for i in range(0,len1):
        if alist[i].lower() == word[0]+word[1]:
            offset1 = blist[i]
            offset2 = blist[i+1]
            #assert(offset2>offset1)
            fsize = offset2-offset1
            #print 'index file size:',fsize
            if fsize<=0: break
            # read index
            fp1.seek(offset1)
            buf = fp1.read(fsize)
            fsize -=2
            pos = 0
            offset = 0
            while pos < fsize:
                len1, = unpack('>H', buf[pos:pos+2])
                len2, = unpack('>H', buf[pos+2:pos+4])
                offset, = unpack('>I', buf[pos+4:pos+8])
                pos +=8
                key = buf[pos:pos+len1]
                dict1[ key ] = (offset,len2)
                pos +=len1
            buf = None
    fp1.close()
    print 'dict1 length:',len(dict1)
    return

def read_dict(key):
    ''' read dictionary file '''
    global f1,f2,dict1
    fp2 = open(f2,"rb")
    text =''
    if key in dict1.keys():
        offset,len2 = dict1[ key ]
        fp2.seek(offset)
        text = fp2.read(len2)
    fp2.close()
    return text

def cha_dict(word):
    ''' 模糊查词典 '''
    global f1,f2,dict1,alist,blist
    len1 = len(word)
    text =''
    klist =[]
    k = None
    m =0
    if len1 <5:   
        if word in dict1.keys():
            text = read_dict(word)
        if word.upper() in dict1.keys():
            text = read_dict(word.upper())
    else:
        for key in dict1.keys():
            n = compare(word,key)
            if m<n:
                k = key
                m = n
            if 4<n and  n>= len1-3:
                klist.append(key)                
        #
        text = read_dict(k)
        klist = sorted(klist)
        for key in klist:
            text += key+'\n'
    #
    return text

def compare(word,text):
    n =0
    len1 = len(word)
    len2 = len(text)
    for i in range(0,len1):
        if i<len2:
            if word[i].lower()==text[i].lower():
                n +=1
        else:
            break
    return n

def cidian():
    global menu,mlist,path,dic,f,f1,f2
    droid.dialogCreateAlert(u'请选词典')
    droid.dialogSetSingleChoiceItems(menu,0)
    droid.dialogSetPositiveButtonText(u'选')
    droid.dialogShow()
    response = droid.dialogGetResponse().result
    #if not response['which'] == 'positive': return
    id = droid.dialogGetSelectedItems().result
    droid.dialogDismiss()
    if id: dic = mlist[int(id[0])]
    else: return
    print dic
    if int(id[0])==1:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Type","text",u'美国')
    elif int(id[0])==2:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Type","text",u'双解')
    else:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Type","text",u'英汉')
    f  = path +dic+'.ftr'
    f1 = path +dic +'.idx'
    f2 = path +dic +'.txt'
    read_ftr()

def cha():
    global f1,f2,dict1,alist,blist
    if len(alist)==0:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Text2","text",u'请您先选词典')
        return
    if not os.path.exists(f1):
        print 'ERROR: %s not found' % f1
        return
    if not os.path.exists(f2):
        print 'ERROR: %s not found' % f2
        return
    word = droid.fullQueryDetail("Input").result["text"]
    word = word.encode('utf8')
    if len(word)<2: return
    if word in dict1.keys():
        droid.makeToast("%s in dict1" % word)
    else:
        read_index(word)
    
    text =''   
    if word in dict1.keys():
        text = read_dict(word)
    elif word.upper() in dict1.keys():
        text = read_dict(word.upper())
    else:
        for key in dict1.keys():
            if key.startswith(word):
                text += key+'\n'
    #
    display(text)
    return

def display(text):
    # 显示文本
    if text:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Text2","text",text)
    else:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Text2","text",'not found')
    return

def cha2():
    global f1,f2,dict1,alist,blist
    if len(alist)==0:
        droid.fullSetProperty("Text2","text",u'请您先选词典')
        return
    if not os.path.exists(f1):
        print 'ERROR: %s not found' % f1
        return
    if not os.path.exists(f2):
        print 'ERROR: %s not found' % f2
        return
    word = droid.fullQueryDetail("Input").result["text"]
    word = word.encode('utf8')
    len1 = len(word)
    if len1< 5: return
    if len1>80: return
    if len(dict1)==0:
        droid.makeToast(u"请先按[查]")
    if word in dict1.keys():
        droid.makeToast("%s in dict1" % word)
    else:
        read_index(word)
        text = cha_dict(word)
        display(text)
    return


txtsize = ['10','12','14','16','18','20','22']
def textsize():
    global txtsize
    droid.dialogCreateAlert(u'文字大小')
    droid.dialogSetSingleChoiceItems(txtsize,3)
    droid.dialogSetPositiveButtonText(u'选')
    droid.dialogShow()
    response = droid.dialogGetResponse().result
    print response
    id = droid.dialogGetSelectedItems().result
    droid.dialogDismiss()
    if id: size = txtsize[int(id[0])]
    else: return
    droid.fullSetProperty("Text2","textSize",size)
    droid.makeToast('text size:'+size)

def eventloop():
  while True:
    event=droid.eventWait().result
    if event["name"]=="click":
      id=event["data"]["id"]
      if id=="Input":
        pass
      if id=="cidian":
        cidian()
      if id=="cha":
        cha()
      if id=="cha2":
        cha2()
      if id=="textSize":
        textsize()
      if id=="Exit":
        return
      if id=="Type":
        txt = droid.fullQueryDetail("Input").result["text"]
        if txt: droid.ttsSpeak(txt)
        else: droid.makeToast(u'请您先输入')
    elif event["name"]=="screen":
      if event["data"]=="destroy":
        return

layout = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/background"
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ff000000">
  <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/Exit"
          android:layout_width="60dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="退出"
          />
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/cidian"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="词典"
        />
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/cha"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查"
        />
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/cha2"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="模糊"
        />
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/textSize"
          android:layout_width="60dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="size"
          />
  </LinearLayout>

  <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
          android:id="@+id/Type"
          android:layout_width="60dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="输入"
          />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Input"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:hint="input word"
        />
  </LinearLayout>
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="vertical" 
        android:fadingEdge="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/Text2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:textSize="16"
        android:textColor="#004000"
        android:background="#FFFFF0"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:hint="请您先选词典"
        />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
"""

droid.fullShow(layout)
eventloop()
droid.fullDismiss()