plugins：Swift-BigInt 计算 斐波那契数列

Swift-BigInt 是 Swift 5 的轻量级易于使用的任意精度算术库。
它支持大多数常见数学运算符的整数（BInt）和分数（BDouble）。 还实现了优化的数学函数，例如阶乘或gcd，并可通过 BIntMath 访问。

计算 斐波那契数列（Fibonacci sequence），不受长整型位数限制。

从 https://codeload.github.com/mkrd/Swift-BigInt/zip/refs/heads/master

下载 Swift-BigInt-master.zip 解压后请看 Swift-BigInt-master/docs/index.html

cd D:\Swift\test
mkdir fibonacci
cd fibonacci
swift package init --type executable
Creating executable package: fibonacci
Creating Package.swift
Creating .gitignore
Creating Sources/
Creating Sources\main.swift
---

编写  Sources\main.swift  如下

// The Swift Programming Language
// file:///D:/Swift/test/Swift-BigInt-master/docs/index.html
import Foundation
import BigNumber

var i:Int = 0
if CommandLine.arguments.count > 1 {
    let str = CommandLine.arguments[1]
    let number = NumberFormatter().number(from: str)
    i = number!.intValue
} else {
    print(" usage: fibonacci.exe n ")
    exit(0)
}
// 计算 斐波那契数列（Fibonacci sequence）
func fib(n: Int) -> BInt {
    if n <= 0 { return 0 }   
    var x: BInt = 0, y: BInt = 1
    for _ in 1..<n {
        (x, y) = (y, y + x)
    }
    return y
}
// 调用示例
print("fib(\(i))=", fib(n:i))

编写 fibonacci\Package.swift  如下

// swift-tools-version: 5.10
// The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package.

import PackageDescription

let package = Package(
    name: "fibonacci",
  //products: [ ],
    dependencies: [
        .package(url: "https://github.com/mkrd/Swift-BigInt.git", branch: "master")
    ],
    targets: [
        // Targets are the basic building blocks of a package, defining a module or a test suite.
        // Targets can depend on other targets in this package and products from dependencies.
        
        .executableTarget(
            name: "fibonacci",
            dependencies: [ ],
            plugins: [
                .plugin(name: "BigNumber", package: "Swift-BigInt"),
            ]),
    ]
)

cd fibonacci
编译当前包及其依赖项：
swift build

D:\Swift\test\fibonacci>swift build
Building for debugging...
[13/13] Linking D:\Swift\test\fibonacci\.build\x86_64-unknown-windows-msvc\debug\fibonacci.exe
Build complete! (28.21s)
warning: unable to create symbolic link at D:\Swift\test\fibonacci\.build\debug: 

cd D:\Swift\test\fibonacci\.build\x86_64-unknown-windows-msvc\debug\
运行 fibonacci.exe 200
fib(200)= 280571172992510140037611932413038677189525
运行 fibonacci.exe 1000
fib(1000)= ......

用 python 校验，以上结果正确：

python fibonacci.py 200

fib1(200)= 280571172992510140037611932413038677189525

这是本人练习笔记，仅供同学参考。

参阅：全面掌握 Swift 包依赖管理工具 —— 命令行、Manifest API、Xcode、二进制包、集合、插件