一个基于MedioRecorder的安卓录音软件【笔记】

先看效果图：

源代码：

package com.android.recordaudiodemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 
 * 一个基于MedioRecorder的录音软件
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
		OnItemClickListener, OnItemLongClickListener {

	// 声明控件
	private Button recordButton, stopButton;
	private TextView textView, nameText;
	private ListView listView;
	private ImageView imageView;

	// 声明MediaRecorder对象
	private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
	private File savePath; // 录音文件存储的文件路径
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> audioList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); // 录音文件列表

	private String recordFilePre = "record_"; // 录音文件前缀
	private File recordFile; // 录音文件
	private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		recordButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.record);
		stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

		// 点击按钮
		recordButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		// listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);

		// 判断是否存在SD卡
		boolean sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		if (sdCardDir) {
			// 设置录音文件的存储路径
			savePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有找到SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
					.show();
		}
		// 加载录音文件列表
		getRecordList();
	}

	/* 创建录音文件列表 */
	private void getRecordList() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (savePath.listFiles(new AudioFilter()).length > 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i < savePath.listFiles(new AudioFilter()).length; i++) {
				HashMap<String, Object> audioMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				audioMap.put("name",
						savePath.listFiles(new AudioFilter())[i].getName());
				audioMap.put("size",
						getLenght(savePath.listFiles(new AudioFilter())[i].length()));
				audioList.add(audioMap);
			}
		}
		// 适配器
		simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, audioList,
				R.layout.item, new String[] { "name", "size" }, new int[] {
						R.id.fileName, R.id.fileSize });
		listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
	}

	// 按钮点击事件
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.record:
			try {
				if (mediaRecorder == null) {
					textView.setText("Start recording...");
					imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.rec_bg2);
					// 实例化MediaRecorder对象
					mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
					// 创建录音文件
					recordFile = File.createTempFile(recordFilePre, ".amr",
							savePath);
					// 设置麦克风
					mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
					// 设置格式
					mediaRecorder
							.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
					// 设置编码
					mediaRecorder
							.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
					// 设置输出路径
					mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(recordFile.getAbsolutePath());
					// 录音准备
					mediaRecorder.prepare();
					// 录音开始
					mediaRecorder.start();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			break;

		case R.id.stop:
			// 停止录音
			textView.setText("");
			imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.rec_bg1);
			if (recordFile != null) {
				mediaRecorder.stop();
				// 将录音文件显示到列表
				HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				map.put("name", recordFile.getName());
				map.put("size", getLenght(recordFile.length()));
				audioList.add(map);
				simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, audioList,
						R.layout.item, new String[] { "name", "size" },
						new int[] { R.id.fileName, R.id.fileSize });
				listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

				mediaRecorder.release();
				mediaRecorder = null;
				recordFile = null;
			} else {
				mediaRecorder = null;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	// 列表点击事件
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		nameText = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.fileName);
		playAudio(new File(savePath + File.separator + nameText.getText()));
	}

	// 列表长按事件
	@Override
	public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, final View arg1,
			int arg2, long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		AlertDialog.Builder aBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		// aBuilder.setTitle("Prepar");
		aBuilder.setItems(new String[] { "Play", "Delete", "Delete All" },
				new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						nameText = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.fileName);
						if (which == 0) {
							// 播放录音文件
							// nameText = (TextView)
							// arg1.findViewById(R.id.fileName);
							// sizeText = (TextView)
							// arg1.findViewById(R.id.fileSize);
							playAudio(new File(savePath + File.separator
									+ nameText.getText()));
						} else if (which == 1) {
							// 删除录音文件
							for (int i = 0; i < audioList.size(); i++) {
								if (nameText.getText().equals(
										audioList.get(i).get("name"))) {
									audioList.remove(i);
									new File(savePath + File.separator
											+ nameText.getText()).delete();
									break;
								}
							}
							listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
						} else if (which == 2) {
							// 删除全部录音文件
							for (int i = 0; i < audioList.size(); i++) {
								new File(savePath + File.separator
										+ audioList.get(i).get("name"))
										.delete();
							}
							audioList.clear();
							listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
						}
					}
				});
		aBuilder.create().show();
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 播放录音文件
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
	private void playAudio(File file) {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.addFlags(intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "audio");
		startActivity(intent);

	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件 长度
	 * 
	 * @param lenght
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getLenght(long lenght) {
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat();
		df.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
		df.setMinimumFractionDigits(0);
		if (lenght >= 1073741824) {
			return df.format((double) lenght / 1073741824) + "GB";
		} else if (lenght >= 1048576) {
			return df.format((double) lenght / 1048576) + "MB";
		} else if (lenght >= 1024) {
			return df.format((double) lenght / 1024) + "KB";
		} else {
			return df.format(lenght) + "B";
		}
	}

}

/**
 * 创建音频文件类型过滤器
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
class AudioFilter implements FilenameFilter {

	@Override
	public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return filename.endsWith(".amr");
	}

}

需要注意的是：

1、layout有两个布局文件：activity_main.xml 和 item.xml；

2、AndroidManifest.xml文件需要设置权限：

<!-- SD卡写权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 录音权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> 

Demo源代码在这里： http://download.csdn.net/detail/bellovin/6671821